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76 km far from Bangkok, it was founded in 1350 and was the capital of Siam for four centuries. It rises up on an island at the confluence of three rivers. The most important temples are: the Wat Mahathat, the main monument of the city, the Wat Phra Chao Phanam Choeng (1324), with a large picture of the Buddha, the Wat Ratburana (1424), the Viharn Phra Mongkol Bopir, with the biggest image of the Buddha of the whole country, and the Wat Si Sanphet (1424). The National Museum is really interesting, as it is the place where many artistic objects of various styles are conserved. 
With its thousand contrasts, this metropolis has had an impressive building development, but it still preserves the charm for the old Oriental style. As an example, we can take the canals of the center, that are packed with dozens of boats, important communication routes and locations of a picturesque floating market, or the traditional Chinese district. The contrasts can be found also in the modern architectural styles, that coexist with the precious colonial palaces and thousands of temples and Buddhist sanctuaries. With the destruction of the ancient Ayutthaya, in 1767, the Royal residence was transferred at first in the city of Thon Buri, which is in front of Bangkok on the opposite side of the river, and later, in 1782, in the Chinatown district, where it is still situated.
It is a beach resort town along the Gulf of Thailand mostly known by the local people for being a weekend destination not very far from the capital. The district was established in 1897 and in 1914 the its center was moved to Ban Nong Chok. After World War II the government moved the office to tambon Cha-Am and also changed the district name to Cha-Am.
695 km far from Bangkok, it is the main center of the region and it rises up on the banks of the river Ping. It was founded in 1296 by the king Rama Kamheng and it was the capital of the first independent reign of Lan Na. The new city includes an ancient nucleus with a majestic square of walls and its center is beautified by the presence of dozens of temples that date back mainly to 1300. Nowadays most of them have been restructured, like the Wat Phra Sing, one of the most important sanctuaries of the city and the Wat Chedi Luang, which is famous for its huge reliquaries in ruins with a pinnacle on the top. In the surroundings: Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep is the symbolic temple of Chiang Mai and was built in the XVI c. It includes two sanctuaries and a monastery. It is found on a hill 12 km far away from the city, it has a big staircase and the frontons of the sanctuaries are superbly decorated. From here you can enjoy a beautiful landscape of the whole valley. About 20 km far away from Chiang Mai, the Phu Phing palace is the summery residence of the Thai Royal family. Its buildings are not accessible to the public, but in the weekends you can visit its park and gardens. There is an elephant training camp that is 56 km far from Chiang Mai, northward, at the door of the village Ta Yaak.  The Chiang Dao grottos, 70 km far from Chiang Mai, on the way to Fang, contain many statues of the Buddha. Nowadays this place is a destination of pilgrimage. Lamphun, 26 km far from Chiang Mai, rises up on the banks of the river Kwang and was founded in 660 as the capital of the Mon reign of Haripunchai. It is famous for the Wat Phrathat Hariphunchai temple, one of the main temples of the North that was built in 1044, in the place where the Royal palace was situated. Here there is a huge gong made out of cast bronze, dating back to 1860, and an imposing 50-meters-high chedi, covered by copper foils and with a golden umbrella on the top. 
180 km far from Chiang Mai, this modern city is the starting point of the hikes that reach numerous tribal villages of the area. You can visit the temples or have a walk through the market. The cultural Hilltribe Education Centre is very interesting and it exhibits the craftsmanship of the population of the mountain. 
In the surroundings:
Mae Salong is a village populated by Chinese people coming from Yunnan and is also called “Sentikiti” (peace city). In the surroundings there are some villages of the minorities Yao and Akha.  The golden triangle, connected with the plantation, production and contraband of opium, has its center of utmost importance in a village on the banks of the river Mekong, where the boundaries of Thailand, Laos and Burma meet. Worth-seeing is the opium museum, that tells the story of the contraband of this drug. Chiang Saen is a small city on the banks of the river Mekong and is the ex-capital of the Thai reign. It had been the location of a very important bronze casting school for many years, until the king Rama ordered to raze it, so that  it could not fall in the Burmese’ hands. Mae Sai, a village at the border of Burma, is the border post, even though it is not accessible to the tourists. As a tourist attraction there is the At Para Chat Odi Lao, that rises up on a hill from where you can enjoy an amazing view of the Burmese land. There is also a market of precious stones from Burma.  Mae Hong Son, 350 km far from Chiang Mai, near the Burmese border, is a village in a hilly area covered by  the forest of Teck. It is inhabited by the Shan minority and other populations of the mountain. You can visit the temples and, in the surroundings, the numerous villages of the minorities Shan, Lahu, Lisu and Karen. The Karen villages are very famous for the ancient tradition of the women to stretch their necks with the application of rings, added one at a time over the years (this is why they are also called “giraffe women”). Other interesting places to visit are the Tham Pla grotto and the Wat Phra Non temple. Lampang, 90 km far from Chiang Mai, rises up on the banks of the river Wang. It was founded in the VII c., and it preserves the island architectural characteristics. Here you can visit some Lanna-style temples and some Burmese ones.  In the surroundings of the city you can find the temples of the Kokha district and the Young Elephant Training Centre, a famous training camp for elephants. 
Chiang Saen is a small city situated at the northern extreme of the country, at the boundary with Burma and Laos, in the area called “the golden triangle”. It was captured by the Burmese in the 16th century and sacked in 1803. It was left a ghost town for a hundred years and it was repopulated around 1900. Traces of old double city walls and many other antiquities still remain in and outside town.
Lampang is the third most populated city of the northern Thailand. Some other names that are used are Wiang Lakon and Khelang Nakhon. The climate is drier than the one of the near provinces. Lampang is found in the valley of the Wang river, between the mountain chain of the Khun Tan (west) and Phi Pan Nam (east) mounts. The modern city is developed on the southern  bank of the river, while the old city was on the northern one. 
Mae Hong Son is a minor city of Thailand. It is found at 400 m o.s.l. and is touched by the Pai river, in a valley surrounded by the Shan Mounts. The city has become an important passage point for many tourists, mostly the ones who explore the natural beauties and the villages of the various ethnic minorities present in the province and the ones who love trekking. Another touristic attraction is the city atmosphere that is less busy and more relaxed than the one of the other cities of the country. During the cold season, that goes from November to April, there are hot days and nights when the temperatures fall considerably. The next dry season goes from April to June and presents an excessive heat. During the rainy season it is difficult to travel by car, as the paved roads are very few.
Surat Thani is a major city of Thailand. It is found in a plain territory along the eastern coast of the Malay peninsula and is crossed by the Tapi river, that flows into the Bandon bay. It is 617 km south of the capital Bangkok and 361 km north of the boundary with Malaysia. The average highest temperature is 35° in April, during the dry season, with 40° peaks, while the lowest is 21° and is registered in January and February, in the cold season.
Udon Thani is a regional group situated in the north-eastern part of Thailand. It extends for 11.730 km2 and has 1.541.859 inhabitants. The area has been populated since the Neolithic age, as the archeological site of Ban Chiang proves. 
In this plain, in the center of the country,  the Burmese civilization arose and flourished. From 1044, year in which the king Anawrahta ascended to the Pagan throne, to 1287, when Kublai Khan invaded and destroyed the city, over 13.000 monuments were constructed. Bagan, under many points of view, is the most extraordinary religious city in the world. Every little space is thickly covered by pagodas of every form and size, and the territory is so populated by ruins of missing reliquaries that, according to the popular voice, you can’t take a step or move a hand without touching something sacred. Perhaps in no other place you can enjoy a so impressing show: uncountable red-bricks pagodas, and sometimes a white pinnacle standing out against the sky, on the dusty right bank of the Burmese river. The Shwezigon pagoda preserves a relics of the Buddha. Among the temples, the most important ones are the Ananda and the Thatbyinnyu.
Mandalay, the capital of the northern Myanmar, is a young city. Here there is the indestructible Mandalay hill, with its kilometers of covered staircases and its extraordinary pagodas. At its foot, the completely destroyed Royal Palace, the “Golden City” of the king Mindon. In the center of the city there is the fascinating Zegyo market, the center of all the trades of the northern Myanmar, busy in the evenings with Burmese people wearing their colorful traditional clothing and that contraband every kind of good. There are great artisans that create their centenary traditional artworks made out of gold, silver and marble, with chisels, threads and looms. The Irrawaddy’s piers are busy with boats full of rice. Not far from Mandalay raise up three old cities: Amarapura, Ava and Sagaing, that between the XIV and the XIX c. were the capitals of the powerful reign of the northern Myanmar. You can’t miss the Mahagandayon monastery (out of the city), the place where more than 700 monks live. 
This developing city has three sides enclosed by water. The gold temple Shwedagon, whose bell-form stupa shines because of its gold covering and is found among fascinating artificial lakes created by the English. But the huge pagoda is not the only thing that is worth visiting in the capital. Who is able to look over the destruction of the Rangoon colonial buildings (it seems that little or almost nothing has been restored  or even repainted since the English left in 1948) will find out the charm of a cosmopolitan city of the XX c., with quiet tree-lined avenues of three lanes and a friendly and cheerful population.
Manila, capital of the Philippines, is situated on the east coast of the Manila bay on the largest island of the Philippines, Luzón. Manila was founded during the XVI c. by a Muslim colony called May Nilad on the banks of the river Pasig in the headquarter of the Spanish colonial government that controlled the Philippines for 333 years. You can’t miss the historical center dating back to the XVI c., enclosed in the fortified walls (see Manila excursions).
It is a very quiet city, situated on the eastern coast of the peninsula, where the most magical creations of craftsmanship and the Malaysian cultural tradition were born: the huge kites, the yarn making on special spools and the little shadow puppetry, masterfully made by the experienced hands of local artist. You can also immerse yourself in the numerous and lively outdoors markets, where you can find little silver pieces of art and batik fabric, that is famous for the tangled and suggestive drawings,  splendidly made by hand.
Kota Kinabalu (with about 509.000 inhabitants) is the capital of the Sabah state, in the Malaysian Borneo. Its name comes from the mount of the same name that is part of the mountain range that separates the north-western coast of Borneo from the eastern one. This city looks at the South China Sea, it offers a lively social life, and it is a great access point to visit the Kinabalu National Park.
This is the capital of Malaysia, a modern and vibrant city, where the gracefulness and taste of the Old World coexist with the glass-and-steel skyscrapers and other Moorish-style buildings. Shopping in this cosmopolitan city might take you a lot of time, as there are many malls you can have a walk in, like the Central Market, the Karyaneka Handcraft Centre and the bizarre Petaling Street. A refined architecture features the Palace of the sultan Abdul Samad, the train station, the Dayabumi Centre, the Royal Selangor Club, but above all the Loke Artiquariam, that exhibits an impressive collection of artwork. Some outdoors activities are the Batu grottos, a spectacular calcareous formation that hosts some Hindu temples; the agricultural park of the Scià Alam, a forestry  village hosting a rich and luxuriant flora; and, at last, the Gardens lake, with its hectares of splendid vegetation, including multicolor-flowers gardens.  
It is the capital of the Sarawak and is rich of attractions. Some interesting places are the Istana, the Margherita fort, the National Mosque and the Tua Pek, Kong and Hong temples. 
Capital of Sri Lanka until 1978, Colombo remais still today the most important city of the country, both economic and commercial point. Thanks to its strategic position on the west coast of island, Colombo has one of the most active ports of  the Indian Ocean,  through which passes a substantial slice of the exported products. Around the Bay there are two principal area, that commercial, called Fort, and that indigenous , Pettah. With its 600mila residents ,Colombo is also the most populous city in the country, instead the capital is Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte.
It was built where once the Dai La city raised up, on the right bank of Song Hong (red river) and it is the capital of the unified Vietnam. When it fell in the French’s hands, in 1882, it underwent a great transformation and modernization, but the soul of the old Thang Long city is still alive in the historic center dating back to the XV c., when it was known as a city composed of 36 streets and guild locations. The streets still present the name of the articles that were sold there. You can’t miss the temple of literature, the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum and the colonial quarters.
Hong Kong is divided into two main areas: the island with the same name and Kowloon where the great part of the hotels is concentrated, on both of the sides of the Nathan Road, called “Golden Mile” for its shops and night bars. In the Hong Kong island is found the Victoria Peak, at 554 m o.s.l. where you can enjoy a 360° panoramic view. Some things we recommend you to see are: Aberdeen, a flourishing small city mostly known for its magnificent floating restaurants; Repulse bay that boasts one of the most popular and accessible equipped beaches of Hong Kong; Stanley, an animated outdoor market.
It became the capital of Cambodia by around the middle of the XV c. when Angkor was abandoned. It raises up on a south central plain, at the confluence of three rivers. During the French occupation it became one of the most beautiful cities of the Indochina and despite it has suffered in the last 30 years the deep violence of the Civil War, it still preserves its charm and atmosphere that reminds the colonial period. Some must visits: the Royal Palace, inspired to the Bangkok’s one, where there is also the so called “silver pagoda”, because of the floor made out of 5000 silver tiles; the National Museum, that contains an incredible collection of artworks and sculptures dating back to the Khmer period and the previous epochs. The Tuol Sleng museum was created to avoid forgetting the past and it proves the horrifying crimes that were committed by the Red Khmers. In the city there are many temples, some of which have been reconstructed after being destroyed during the conflict, but they preserve the characteristic architectonical style. Between the numerous markets of the city,that trade an incredible variety of goods, the most popular ones are the Central Market and the Tuol Tom Pong Market, famous for its antiques.
The city, that developed itself from a small village of fishermen on the Dubai Channel, presents itself nowadays as a fascinating metropolis that faces the Persian Gulf. The characteristic skyscrapers and the gigantic malls astonish every visitor. If, on one side, it is becoming the point of reference of the modern architecture lovers, on the other side, it still preserves a traditional soul like  Bastakyia, the old district of the city, the only one that conserves the wind towers, like the famous Spices Souk and the Al-Fahid Fort. To enjoy a nice view of the city it is recommendable to take one of the famous local water taxis, called “Abras”, to cross the Dubai Channel. In Jumeirag is found the majestic Mosque, one of the best examples of the modern Islamic architecture in the Middle East and it is maybe the most photographed building of the whole city. The mosque is entirely composed of stone in the Fatimida medieval style. Between the modern wonders stand out some of the most famous resorts in the world, like the Burj Al Arab, with the unmistakable sail shape, Palm Islands, a complex of artificial islands created to host the luxury tourism, the hotels and the princely residences that face the Dubai navy. In conclusion the wonder sense will be satisfied with the two popular attractions of this continuously renewing city: the Burj Khlifa, the spectacular highest tower in the world and the Ski Dubai, a ski station! It is found in the inside of the gigantic Mall of Emirates. 
It was the center of the Khmer empire, it hosted the capitals between the IX  and the XV c. and it is situated at a few km from the modern city of Siem Reap. With its spectacular temples and precious architectural works, many of which are still semi-buried by the jungle, it represents the largest and most important archeological site in the world. Among the dozens of monuments, most of them reachable by a circuit of 26 km, the most interesting ones are: Angkor Thom, the small fortified city built during a moment of transition to the Mahayan Buddhist faith, that extends on 10 kmq and that is included in the tall walls with five big entrance doors. In the inside there are the most important monuments of the city like the Bayon, composed of 49 towers from where 172 faces of the Buddha stick out; the Elephant Terrace that is 50-meters long and is used as a stand for the military reviews. Not far from the walls of this city raises up the monumental Angkor Wat, masterpiece of the classic Hinduism, a huge temple with very high towers and precious low reliefs that cover a surface of almost 2 km, and that was built in honor of Vishnu and enclosed by a large moat. Miraculously spared from decades of wars and protected by a thick vegetation there are other dozens of temples spread over a vast area.  The imposing walls and the large moats that protected the city also showed great engineering abilities of the Khmer people that has left us an incredible archeological treasure, considered one of the wonders of the world.  
Hua Hin is a city of Thailand situated about 150 km south of Bangkok, that in 2013 was populated by 58.356 people and that is still the most inhabited city of the country. It started to be known in the late 20s of the last century as an exclusive beach for the aristocratic. Many kings of the past built here their Royal summery residences that are still present nowadays. 
City founded in the 15th century, under Edo's name, 12 million people live in its metropolitan area today. Its ancient soul has been encapsulated in three symbolic places: the imperial palace where the Emperor and his family reside, immersed in a beautiful park of centuries-old trees; the Meij Shrine and the Asakusa Buddhist temple, the oldest in the region. Close to the temple there is a pretty market. The modern metropolis is symbolically represented by the Tokyo Tower, 336m high, inspired by the Eiffel Tower, which broadcasts TV and radio signals. Every neighborhood in Tokyo is a city in its own right. The most trendy is Shibuya (see possible tours from Tokyo).
The third city of Japan, located in the Kansai region, is ancient and modern metropolis at the same time. Absolutely not to miss the Osaka Castle, once the most important in Japan. The existing fortress, which rises on 5 floors, is a copy of the original building.
Amman, the capital of Jordan, was populated by different civilities and is a city where the modern buildings are fused with the rests of the ancient monuments. Amman was known in the Old Testament as the Rabbà of the Ammonites and was later rebaptized Philadelphia by the Ptolemaic sovereign Filadelfo. Under the influence of the roman culture the typical roman large style was reconstructed. Its period of maximum splendor was the Omayyadi era. You can’t miss the roman theater, the temple of Hercules and the Omayyadi Palace.
The name of the city means “Gazelle’s father” and coincides with the Emirate of the same name, the largest one among the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi is the capital of the country even though it is less populated than Dubai (1.596.263 people). The main attraction is the corniche, the seafront pointed with public parks and fountains, that extends for almost six kilometers along the coast, very appreciated both from tourists and residents, to have walks in the evenings. Other interesting places are The Great Mosque of the Zayed sheik and the Heritage Village, that offers a glance over the life and the history of the Emirate before the petrol era. The malls and the hotels like the famous Emirated Palace are splendid. Abu Dhabi gains its fame also thanks to the Formula 1, hosting a Grand Prix and a thematic park dedicated to the Ferraris, that became one of the main touristic attractions. 
With its mix of races it is an alive and cosmopolitan city, rich of parks, old palaces and modern skyscrapers, sport centers and stadiums. It is defined as “the Garden City”; some must-visits are the Botanic Garden and the Fitzroy Park, where the original cottage of the legendary Captain Cook was built.
In the center of the strait that divides Sumbawa and Flores, this island is the native land of the biggest existing reptile. The Komodo Dragon (or Komodo Monitor), huge lizard that the inhabitants of the island call “ora”, is one of the oldest species in the world and a direct relative of the dinosaurs. Here there is one village only, near the beach and populated by a small community. It hosts numerous exotic species of birds, but the most interesting attraction of the visit is the Komodo Dragon in its natural environment.  
Surrounded by rock mountains and immersed in a barren landscape with strong and warm colors, Alice Springs is found in the center of the Australian continent. The percentage of aboriginal population is very high, in the center, indeed, there are numerous art ateliers where you can buy splendid aboriginal paintings and shops that sell objects of craftsmanship and art of the old inhabitants of this areas. 
Even though it is the capital and the main economic center of the southern Australia, Adelaide offers to the visitor a relaxed atmosphere in the parks and gardens and a quiet walk in the Rundle Mall – the pedestrian area of the center – or in the ST. Vincent beaches in the western surroundings. 
It astonishes the visitor with its young, cosmopolitan and cheerful atmosphere. On the Esplanade, the seafront of the port area, with its numerous hotels and coffee shops, you brathe a multicultural atmosphere; here is the meeting point of the scuba divers coming from all over the world. 
Ancient and prosperous commercial city and cultural center is dramatically famous for the explosion of the atomic bomb that razed the city in 1945. The Memorial Park of Peace was built to testify this tragic mourning.
The water is the symbol of Perth, the sunniest city of Australia. In the hot summer days life is carried out along the elegant shores adorned by the palms of the Swan River. The black swans, symbol of the city, reign as sovereigns in the cobalt blue water of the river. 
A mountain town considered the "small Kyoto"; it a very pleasant locality, rich in museums and interesting places and renowned for its shunkei-nuru lacquerware and its sake.
Auckland is situated in the Northern Island, its metropolitan area is the largest and the most populous one. Do not miss Kelly Tarlton’s Sea Life Aquarium, the Waitemata Port and especially the Skyline of Auckland. Going further with Auckland Art Gallery, Auckland Zoo and getting till the Rangitoto Island. The Auckland area counts 48 volcanoes but the Rangitoto is the greatest and youngest of all. Also at only 30 min by land’s ferry, you could get to the amazing tropical seas. Auckland is always on the first places in the rankings of the world’cities where people live better.
The Christchurch’s city is situated on the oriental coast of the South Island. Do not miss: Avon River – the river that cross the centre of the city, Willowbank Wildlife Reserve – natural park and reserve, Cathedral Square- Christchurch’s heart, Christchurch Art Gallery te Puna or Waiwhetū, Hagley Park- the biggest  urban open area of Christchurch and Orana Wildlife Park –the only open zoo of New Zealand that is situated at the Christchurch’s suburb.
Capital of the Northern Territory, it is the main commercial center of this region situated on the northern peak, the Top End, of the 5th continent. In 1883 the first stable settlement was founded and took the name of Charles Darwin. Almost completely destroyed in 1974 by the cyclone Tracy, it was later reconstructed and became a working center. The “historical” nineteenth-century buildings like the Lyons Cottage, the Admiraly House, the Governament House, the Old Town All, the Old Court House and the Victoria Hotel are worth-visiting. Other interesting places are the botanic gardens and the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, that hosts various aboriginal art galleries and archeological finds.   
The city of Kanazawa, small pearl between the rivers Saigawa and Asanogawa in perfect balance between sea and mountain is located near the spectacular Japanese Alps, a mountain range that rises up to 3000 m. of altitude. It is popular for the numerous cultural heritage, the enchanting Kenrokuen Garden, the Castle, the ancient neighborhoods of the samurai and geishas, the innumerable temples, the noble homes and arts and crafts. For the cultural heritage of a wide variety of crafts (Yuzen silk kimono, Kutani and Ohi porcelain, Wajima lacquerware covered with gold leaves and powders), the city of Kanazawa has been designated from Unesco city of trades and popular Art in 2009
Itsukushima Shrine, on the island of  Miyajima is dedicated to Shinto goddess of the oceans. Listed  as a UNESCO World Heritage Site,  it is very popular for its celebrated feature, the Torii (traditional Japanese gate at the entrance of or within a Shinto Shrine) floating at the  high tide.
Koyasan is located in Kansai, south of Osaka. It is one of the most spiritual places of Japan.
A two hour train ride from Tokyo it’s a place of extraordinary natural beauty as well as the home of one of Japan's architectural masterpieces, Santuraio Toshogu, which houses the mausoleum of the founder of the Tokugawa sho-gunato.
It is the capital of Tasmania and is situated at the mouth of the Derwent river, at the foot of the Wellington mount, in the southern part of the island. The city hosts the University of Tasmania. Hobart is also an important natural port, rich of sandstone buildings that date back to the colonial period. 
Located about 40km away from Kyoto. Nara is also rich in monuments and temples that still revive the atmosphere of the most authentic Japanese tradition. Enchanting Todai-ji Temple with its huge image of the Buddha, the sacred place of Kasuga, one of Japan's most famous shinto shrines and the temple of Horyu-ji, the oldest timber structure in the world (erected in 607)
Bright and alive, it offers incomparable natural beauties like the bay and the many beaches of the coast, but also the malls, the theaters, the cultural shows of every kind and a splendid botanic garden. The Opera House is its icon and is famous worldwide. Form the Harbour Bridge you have an incomparable view of the city. 
Small city at the border with India, it raises up at the connection of the limitless plains of Bengala and the big Himalayan watershed, with its 7000-meters peaks. The imposing “Portale Pagoda” of the city symbolically represents the passage to the other hemisphere: from Hinduism to Lama’s Buddhism, from European people to Mongolian ones. 
The capital of Bhutan is situated at 2300 m o.s.l. in the Wang Chu valley: on the banks of the river, between the terrace wane of the paddy fields and the weeping willows, the Tashicho Dzong or “fortress of the glorious religion” raises up, the biggest monastery of the country. The large complex is the summery residence of the monastic and religious corps, the Je Khempo. In the center of the monastery a temple called “Uchi” raises up, with its splendid religious paintings. Not very far, in Dechencholing, is found the residence of the Royal Family. 
In one of the least high valleys of Central Bhutan, it is found at the confluence of two rivers, well known for the pleasant climate, the old capital is an immense fortified palace. The road that leads from Thimpu to Punakha offers one of the best views of the country. 
On one hour by boat from Mandalay, along the Ayeyarwady. Here there are the imposing ruins of Gyi Mantara Pagoda (commonly known as Mingun Pahto), that, according to the king Bodawapaya’s intentions, should have been the biggest stupa in the world. This is why thousands of prisoners of war and slaves worked to construct it. Only one third of the initial project was completed. However, the ruins of the pagoda (50 m tall and 72 m wide) are still spectacular. If you climb it and go up to the top you will enjoy a very beautiful view of the Ayeyarwady river. 
Located about 180 km from Yangon, is a big boulder covered with gold leaves and miraculously balancing on the edge of a rock. On the top of the boulder, considered sacred, lays a small golden pagoda that contains a relics of the Buddha. 
Established in 825 with the name of Hamsavati, it was one of the main historic centers of the country, as it had been the capital of the Moneburmese reigns more than once. It was abandoned in 1635 in favor of Ava but it never lost its importance as the greatest city of the Irrawaddy delta. In the period between the XIII and the XIV c. there was an intense architectural activity with the construction of numerous temples and stupas. Among the many conserved ones, the most important one is the huge Shwemawdaw stupa (114 m tall). In the city there is also the huge image of the laid down Buddha, Shwethalyaung Buddha (55 m long and 16 m tall) that is very known and loved by the Burmese.
Not far from this city raised up the old capital of the Pyu reign, Sri Ksetra. This is the most popular archeologic site of the country and the proof of the ancient glory of this city is the remaining dozen of temples and pagodas. Among these there are the Shwenattaung (people believe it dates back to 2000 years ago) and Shwesandaw pagodas, one of the most venerated religious buildings of the Burmese people.
The alluvial central plain hosts some typical localities in whose surroundings raise up interesting historical sites. The main localities of this area are Kompong Cham, Kompong Chhang and Kompong Thom with the important archeological sites of Sambor Prei Kik, Preah Khan, Koh Ker and Preah Vihear.
The provinces along the northern border are scarcely populated and have only a few street connections, but they are beautiful and backward. The main attractions of this region are: Kratie, a small city of 15.000 inhabitants, with a famous monastery and in whose surroundings raises up the old capital Sambor (VI and VII c.); the Stung Treng city, with the ruins of Phnom Chi and the spectacular rapids of Prek Patang on the Mekong river; Ratanakiri, a mountain province where many ethnic-linguistic minorities live.
Beijing, capital of the People’s Republic of China, is situated in the northern part of the plains of the northern China. Worldwide famous for the long history proved by the important monuments like the Forbidden City, the biggest complex of buildings of this type; the Great Wall, known as one of the eight wonders of the world; the Temple of the Sky, the biggest temple to honor the sky; the Ming tombs, the most compact imperial tomb group in China; the Summer Palace.
Situated between two of the tributaries of the river Wei, it is a city with ancient origins. From here started the famous Silk Street (6.400 km), that went eastward reaching the eastern coast of the Mediterranean. Worldwide famous after the discovery of the Ming Lingtong imperial tomb, ideally protected by the Terracotta Army.
Situated on the bank of the Taihu lake, it is an old city with 2.500 years of history. Its architecture dates back to the period of the Song dynasty. The old Suzhou gardens, known for their refinement, are inserted in the list of the UNESCO international cultural property. The garden of the humble administrator is the most important. Its small old villages, the little bridges, the houses along the river, present unique features.
Hangzhou, capital of the province of the Zhejuang, is situated along the banks of the Qjantang river, near the southern extremity of the Beijing-Hangzhou Great Canal. Known as one of the seven old capitals of China, its fame comes mostly from the West Lake with its fascinating panoramic areas. The Six Harmonies Pagoda, the Lingyin temple, the Flying Peak, the Yue-Fei tomb, the Jingci and Yunxi monasteries are attractions you can’t miss.
Shanghai, also called “Hu” or “Shen”, is one of the four dependent municipality on the Chinese central government. Known as “the East’s Pearl”, Shanghai is the main economic metropolis of China and one of the modern international metropolis. The majestic colonial buildings along the Bund are considered “the Gallery of Modern International Architecture” because of the harmonious combination of styles.
Situated in the Shanxi province, in the northern China, in 1997, it was inserted in the list of the international property as the best conserved old city in China. Its old walls, 6.000 long and 12 m tall, with their turtle form and 6 doors, were built 2.8000 years ago. Pingyao presents many historic sites, like the Room of 10 Thousand Buddha in the Zhengguosi Temple, the third old wooden structure of national level, with a history of over a thousand of years. The circle of walls divides the city in two completely different worlds: the old and the new part.
This is the locality where the Buddhism was introduced in China for the first time. As a proof of this faith you can admire the Longmen Buddhist grottos. On the rocky walls at the two sides of the Yi river, for about a kilometer, there are almost 1.352 grottos in the rock and decorated with about 100.000 statues of the Buddha dating back to the V-VIII c. In the surroundings there is the Shaolin monastery, famous for the teaching of martial arts.
Yongding is a county located in the southwest of Fujian Province, in a verdant valley hidden in the heart of China. Secular isolation in the county helped preserve the architectural heritage of Tu Lou, the spectacular Hakka fortress-houses, the proud people who migrated from the northern regions around 1000 AD. Inside these peculiar circular homes of land, between concentric courtyards, wooden stairs, red lanterns, a country life takes place with ancient and evocative rhythms.
"Behind the Clouds" could be a free translation of this Chinese province. The Ming emperors (1368-1644) used it to exile opponents, considering it inhabited by barbarians at the boundaries of a world that had the shape of a dish. Yunnan is inhabited by many ethnicities: in the Yunnan Guizhou plateau there are 26 ethnic groups, mostly peasants. Among the most populous ones there are also Yi, Naxi, Bai and Fai. What this wonderful region offers is untouched nature, rare animals, rich flora, variety of people, and cultural traditions.
In Lijiang you can see the Black Dragon Pond (Heilongtan), where you can enjoy a wonderful view over the Jade Dragon Mountain. The Five Fenici Pavilion (Wufenglou), where Naxi artifacts are displayed, was erected inside the small park. "Sky and earth are always very close to each other in Lijiang," this proverb appears to be confirmed in the Jade Dragon Mountain (Yulongshan), whose highest peak (Shanzidou, 5,596 mt) dominates the plain where the city is located. In Yulongshan there is one of the largest gorges in the world, the Tigers Jump Gorge (Hutiaoxia). The split is deep from 2,500 to 3,000 mt and in its narrowest point is 30 mt wide. The Jinshajiang River (Upper Yang Tze Course) flows at the bottom of the gorge.
Also called “the city of perpetual spring”, Kunming is the capital of the Yunnan province. Walking around the city you can observe the different Yunnan ethnicities that mix here. Kunming's main attraction is the Stone Forest (Shilin), 120 km southeast of the city.
Not to be missed the nearby villages inhabited by Bai ethnicity, which live mostly in the area of Lake Erhai. The city of Dali takes its name from the powerful empire that flourished in this part of China between the 10th and the 12th centuries, before Kublai Khan, the great Mongol emperor, conquered this remote corner of China.
Strategically located in the center of Visayas, Cebu has been the entrance point for all the merchants during the last centuries. The architecture of this city reflects its Spanish past. 
Established in 1192, Kamakura dominates Sagamiwan Bay. Perfect stronghold for the samurai and temples city, it was the capital of Japan until 1333. Today it is a luxurious residential area of Tokyo's outer belt and retains intact or partially restored many historic buildings.
It was the ancient capital of Japan and the cradle of the refined culture of the Heian period. Its glorious past is witnessed by the many temples, monuments and palaces spread throughout the city. Among the many are the Golden Pavilion, the Nijo Castle and the Kiyomizu Temple, famous for its rugged structure. It overlooks a beautiful valley and offers a magnificent view of the city (see possible excursions from Kyoto).
Here you come to visit the magnificent military complex called the 'heron candy castle'. It is the largest and most elegant medieval castle in Japan.
Jerash, north of Amman, is a marvelous archeological site dating back to the roman age. With Alexander the Great in the IV c. b.C. during the period of roman domination, once known as Gerasa, it had its golden period. The Persian invasion and the Muslim conquest of 636 a.C., and a series of earthquakes damaged the city and hurried its decline. It was left abandoned until it was discovered again in 1806, buried by the sand, that facilitated its conservation.
Scattered through the black-basalt desert, east of Amman there are the beginnings of the Arab-Muslim civility that erect as their testimony.  The castles were built majorly under the Omayyadi (661-750 a.C).
From this castle you can enjoy a splendid view on the Jordan Valley. It was built by the Muslim in 1184-1185 as a military fortress. For its hilly location, the castle of Ajloun protected the routes between the southern Jordan and the Syria. 
Along the “King’s Street”, the first city that you find is Madaba. It was dominated first by the Israelite, then it became a roman colony in 63 a.C. and it continued to flourish during the Byzantine and Omayyade epoch. Its peculiarities are the thousands mosaics that enrich its houses and churches, especially the mosaic that represents the oldest geographic map of the Middle East in the Greek church of Saint George. 
The Nebo mount is one of the most venerated sacred places of Jordan, as Moses was buried here. Form the top of the mountain you can admire the splendid view of the whole Jordan and Dead Sea Valley, until the roofs of Bethlehem and Jerusalem. 
Kerak’s origins date back to the iron age. The crusaders made the fortress famous, built in 1142 over the rests of small preceding cities, that date back to the Nabatei times. The fortress has a typical crusade style with poorly enlightened rooms with rock vaults. 
Petra is the treasure of the ancient world, declared World Heritage of UNESCO. Dug into the rock of rose and red sandstone, it is considered the most famous and splendid site of Jordan. It is the heritage of the Nabatei, an Arab population that established in the south of Jordan more than 2000 years ago. You can reach it through the Sig, a long and narrow cleft, at the end of which a natural plaza suddenly opens, dominated by the splendid façade of “The Treasure” (El-Khazneh), the most famous monument of Petra. The whole area boasts over 800 single monuments. 
Most of the hotels of Hong Kong are situated here, on both the edges of the Nathan Road, called “the Golden Mile” of Hong Kong for its shops and night bars. West there are the Ocean Terminal, the Ocean Centre and the Ocean Galleries that, together, make the Harbour City, the largest shop complex in Asia. You can’t miss the experience with the Star Ferry, the famous ferry of Hong Kong that goes to and from Kowoloon, giving the passengers an ideal point of view to take photos of the fascinating bay.
Victoria Peak, at 554 m o.s.l., and is nowadays the most prestigious residence district of the Hong Kong island. It is reachable in 5 minutes by funicular. From the top of it you can enjoy a 360° panoramic view of almost all the territory and, further, of the islands of the China Sea. It is possible to have a walk on the path at the top of the promontory to admire the bay.
Once an old fishermen village, Aberdeen is nowadays a flourishing small city mostly known for its magnificent floating restaurants,  the great fish cook and the population that lives on the water. At night the sparkling neon lights create a very beautiful subject you can take photos of. The restaurants are reachable by motor launch.
The southern side of the island, less busy and quieter, mainly residential, is mostly favorited by the foreign residents. Repulse Bay boasts one of the most known and accessible equipped beaches of Hong Kong.  
On the southern side of the Hong Kong island, this lively outdoor market, in the picturesque Stanley village, is popular among visitors and local people, both looking for opportunities. The walks to the near beaches are really interesting.
In the Center of island, at 500 meters high, founded in the XIV century, it is the cultural capital, location of the most prestigious universities in the country , and also of ancient and famous temples, principally the Dalada Maligawa, dentro le cui mura di colore rosa is preserved the tooth of Buddha, one of the most venerated relics by devotee of this religion.
This city is 155 km north of Bangkok.  Its origin comes from the Dvaravati period (VI – IX centuries AC.) and it was later admitted in the Khmer empire, that built gorgeous monuments. The main ones are the Phra Narai Ratchaniwet, the palace of the king Narai (XII c.), the Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat, the most fascinating temple of the city, the Wat sai Thong Thong (XVII c.) and the San Phra Khan. Not very far from the city there is the Band Pa palace, which is an ancient summery residence of the first Chakri kings, with the magnificent temple Wat Niwt Thamaprawat. 
350 km far from Bangkok, it is one of the ancient capitals of the reign of Sukhothai and it rises up on the bank of the river Ping. Its name, “Diamond Fortress”, comes from the original fortification, which is still intact nowadays. The last king of Sukhothai sought refuge here before the submission of the Ayutthaya reign in 1378. Out of the walls you can visit the Wat Chang Rob, the elephant temple that lies on a platform that is supported by 68 pachyderms, and the Wat Phra Si Iriyabot, that contains four great statues of the Buddha. 
425 km from Bangkok, it is one of the ancient capitals of the Sukhothai reign, that is about 12 km far from the new city. Most of the old temples have been restructured: the Wat Chedi Sung, the imposing Wat Mahathat (XIII c.), which is enriched with four chapels made out of stone and four Khmer-style towers, the Wat Phra Phai Luang, another great example of Khmer art,  the Wat Sra Sri, that was built on an island and the Rama Khamheng Museum, that exhibits important art objects. 
500 km north of Bangkok, it was founded in the XIII century under the Sukhothai viceroy’s employ on the banks of the Yom river. The ancient buildings were mostly religious temples. The main ones are the Wat Changlom (1285), the Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat, which was built on one bight of the river, and the Wat Phra Borom That. The ruins of the ancient city of Uttaradit are very beautiful and are only 34 km far away.
53 km south of Sukhothai, this modern city and active commercial center is the main locality of the area. Some temples are a must-visit, the most famous is the Wat Phra Sri Mahathat, with a very large picture of the Buddha made out of bronze (XV c.). Not far away from the center is the Wat Chulamani, that was built with a great influence of the Khmer style. The Thawi Buranket museum contains important collections of folk art.
It is 320 km north-east of Bangkok. The Prasat Hin Phimai temple is very important (XII c.), as it is one of the main examples of the religious Khmer architecture out of Cambodia. 100 km south-east of Nakhon Ratchasima there is the wonderful Prasat Phanom Rung temple, with its Lop-Buri-style (XI c.), that was erected on the top of a hill under one of the Khmer kings’ employ, in homage to Vishnu. From the state capital the city of Surin is easily reachable. 
The Hué city was the capital of  Vietnam from 1802 to 1945, during the reign of the 13 emperors of the Nguyen dynasty. The main attractions are, indeed, the emperors’ tombs, the numerous pagodas and the ruins of the ancient city built in 1687, where the Perpetual Forbidden city is nowadays, old residence of the imperial family. Situated on the banks of the river of the perfumes, at only 15 km from the South China Sea coast, it is one of the main touristic attractions of the country.
Not far from Da Nang, it was once a flourishing commercial harbor and a big cultural exchange center between East and West. Harmonious set of old temples, pagodas, clan’s houses and shops it boasts numerous interesting points: the covered Japanese bridge, built in the XVII c., with a curved form and a wavy roof with green and yellow shingles; the Chua Phuc Kien pagoda (1792), meeting point of many generations of the same clan, dedicated to the cult of the Thien Hau woman; the Puhc Thanh (XV c.) and its particularly beautiful statues; Nguyen Thai Hoc Street, the most typical one of Hoi An, a mixture of the Chinese, Japanese and Vietnamese style. 
Situated at 80 km as the crow flies form the coast, it extends on the right bank of the Saigon river. The presence of the French is still felt in the colonial architecture and in the long boulevards. You can’t miss the Post Office and the Thien hau pagoda, the Chinese market.
Other must-visits are the Cu Chi, at 35 km northwest of Saigon, an area that acted a role of primarily importance in the wars against the French and the Americans, thanks to its 200 km of galleries, a real underground village, used by the Vietcong warriors. 
New administrative and financial capital of Malaysia, it is a modern and technological city, that was built to alleviate Kuala Lumpur’s gridlocks and overcrowding. 
Its population is a fascinating mix of Malaysian, Chinese, Indian and Portuguese races. In the XV c. it became famous for being the Asian largest harbor and a species trade center. It was later colonized by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the English and each of them left indelible marks in this city’s landscape. These marks are visible in the St. Paul’s church, in the Famosa fortress (theater of the siege of the Portuguese garrison by the Dutch militia), in the Christ Church and in the Stadthuys one, heritage of the Dutch domination. Other traditions are relived in the Cheng Hoon Teng temple, the oldest Chinese place of worship in Malaysia, and in the Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum, where there are many evidences dating back to the XV c.. Some must-visits are the  Cultural Museum, a reproduction of the sultan’s palace, and the Jonker Street, where you can have a walk and discover many antiques. 
It is the second largest city of Malaysia. Some important attractions are the Perak Tong calcareous stone grottos and the Sam Poh Tong ones, with very typical temples in the inside, the Geological Museum, the ruins of the Kellie Castle, the Lake Gardens of Taiping, the Bukit Larut Hill Resorts, the National Museum, the Ubudiah mosque, the sanctuary of Kuala Gula Bird and the jungle park of Kuala Who. 
The very fertile Java island is a world apart. The most populated island of the world boasts an international fame for dance and theatrical traditions, the Wayang puppet, the gamelan music and the batik fabric, the old temples and the elegant palaces, but above all the beauty of its landscapes: from the Ujung Kulon tropical forest to the alpine pasture of the Gede Pangrango mount, from the Parangritis dark-sand dunes to the lunar heathland of the Bromo mount.
Situated on an upland at 670 m o.s.l. in the region of the western Java, it is an Indonesian study and scientific research center. The surrounding hilly areas host the main plantation of tea and cinchona of Java: a great percentage of the quinine produced in the world comes from these heaths. The volcanic nature is disclosed here in all his power through the geyser and the smoking crater of the Tangkuban Prahu mount.
It is a must-visit because of the antiques of inestimable value that are safeguarded in the Mangkunegaran Royal Palace and the flea and toys market.
More colloquially known as Yogya, this city is the cradle of the Javanese culture. The most representative monument is Kraton, the palace of the sultan erected in 1757. With the scattering of flourishing industries of batik, silver and leather, it has great shops of antiques. Other interesting centers are the Taman Sari (castle of water), the Imogiri tombs, reachable by climbing 345 steps and the Gembria botanic gardens. Near the city there are the Prambanan  (erected in the X c. in honor of Shiva, Brahma and Vishu and the highest Hindu temple of the country) and Borobudur temples (the biggest Buddhist temple of the world, a huge architectural complex, built in about 850 BC and abandoned in the X c. AC). 
A pretty city, at 1308 m a.s.l. on the banks of the Beratan lake, a vacation place for local people, famous for the Candi Kunig flower market. The Ulun Danu is a nice temple that raises up on a small promontory sticking out of the lake.
At 1000 m a.s.l. on the slopes of the Gunung Agung mount, sacred volcano of Bali, it raises up on the mother temple of the island. The Pura Besakih is a huge complex of over 30 temples and since the X c. it has been the chosen scenario for the most festive celebrations.
The busy capital of the island is the ideal place for shopping, tasting the Indonesian cooking and recalling the historic past of Bali. A must-visit is the new Bali Art Center Museum.
It is the colonial city of the western coast and the access point to Pura Luhur Batukaru, one of the six most important temples of the island. Built in the XII c., it is found at the foot of a volcano and is surrounded by a thick and rich vegetation.
The Tanah Lot temple, on the western coast, not so far from Kediri, offers one of Bali’s most spectacular views: situated on an isolated rock, near the coast.
For decades the village has attracted celebrities and artists from all over the world, looking for new creative juices in this part of Bali. Nowadays there are many shops that run along the main street, selling paintings, wooden sculptures, fabrics, fancy-goods and a huge quantity of small objects. The atmosphere has not changed.
A real attraction that is worth visiting. Each village has its own vocation: Celuk is famous for silver, Medangan is a village of painters, Mas is the headquarter of workshops and whittlers (producing masks), Pengosekan is another center for painters, while in Ubud you can find both painters and whittlers. Here you can do great shopping, buying nice craftsmanship objects and negotiating for the price. 
The most celebrated attraction of Sulawesi, the country of the Celestial Kings, it is found at about 450 km north of Ujung Padang. The Toraja are known for the traditional residences, richly decorated with roofs raised at the extremities, and for their rituals and funeral uses. Here the dead are put down in rock tombs and their effigies are placed on small underlying balconies.
Once called Makassar, it is nowadays the capital of the southern Sulawesi: a very active and prosperous city. The central area is dominated by the Fort Rotterdam, situated side by side of a great number of old buildings, Chinese temples, a vast square and an adorable orchids garden. 
Main city of the Toragia country, it is reachable after experiencing an adventurous itinerary of narrow and curvy mountain streets. Here there are beautiful proofs of richly engraved Toraja houses. 
This large province occupies the western half of the New Guinea. A mountain chain goes along its whole length culminating in the Puncak Jaya with its 4.484 m. The irregular uplands are the most populated areas. In the northern part the Memberano river runs through little hills and then divides itself to create the vast Meerlakte area. The Baliem river runs towards the south along the  only cleft of the central mountain chain until flowing into one of the biggest marshes of the world. Despite the stretched vegetation, which is second only to the Amazonian one, the Irian’s soil is thin and subject to erosion. The variety of vegetation includes insect eaters, bioluminescent fungi and 2.700 species of orchids. In the mountain areas there is a tropical alpine vegetation, composed mainly of ferns and strange plants that make up the panorama of the still inviolate, mysterious and fascinating places.
It is known as the homeland of two ethnic groups, the Toraja in the mountains and the Bugi in the areas along the rivers and on the coast. Sulawesi actually hosts a great variety of populations and offers a lot of panoramas and natural wonders. People are mainly known for the fascinating ancestral rituals, that are made to assure the spiritual ascent of the dead’s souls.  
Capital city of the “Sunshine State”, Brisbane is today the favorite metropolis of the Australians. The city has mild climate throughout all the year and near it there are the famous and popular vacation places of the Sunshine Coast (in the north) and the Gold Coast (in the south). 
Al Ain, 421.948 inhabitants, it is the fourth largest city of the country and is found at the border with the Oman. Situated on the Hajjar mountains, it is one of the oldest cities of the United Arab Emirates. Some of its oasis and archeological sites have been inserted in the list of the World Heritage of UNESCO. The oasi of Al Ain has been an important stage for all the caravans, that followed the old commercial routes through the Saudi Arabia. Here there is the camel market, the biggest one of the United Arab Emirates. You should see the Al Ain Palace, that has been transformed nowadays into a museum and that was once the residence of the Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, founder of the UAE, the Jahli Fort, one of the biggest castles of Al Ain and the best example of local Islamic military architecture.  
Founded in 3000 b.C. it is the oldest city of the UAE and is considered the cultural capital of the country, known as “the Pearl of the Gulf”. The place we recommend visiting are the Re Faisal Mosque, the restructured fort, once the residence of the Royal Family, and the Sharjah Heritage Museum that guards the tradition and the culture of the Emirates. You can’t miss the colored Souk Al Arsa. 
Queenstown is situated on the shores of the Wakatipu lake, on the South Island. The city is known for its extreme sports as bungee jumping, ski and the motor water trips. The main attractions of this area are the Queenstown’s Skyline, the Remarkables mountain chain and the Shotover e Dart rivers.
 
Capital of the New Zealand, Wellington is a city situated at the southern end of the North Island, 
on the Cook Strait. The city is also the Symphony Orchestra and the Royal New Zealand Balett’s location.
Wellington includes a promenade, many sandy beaches the most famous one is Oriental Bay, a vibrant place  with  colorful wooden houses on the surrounding hills.
 
The city of Nelson is situated on the northern side of the Southern Island overlooking the Cook Strait and it is considered the artistic centre of the country, appreciated so for its art galleries. Here is the second oldest church of New Zealand and it is exciting to walk around the streets of this city. You can explore the beautiful surroundings as the National Park, Queen's Gardens, Miyazu Gardens and Helibike Nelson, the sandy beaches and many other attractions.
Marrakech, one of the imperial cities of Morocco, together with Fes, Meknes and Rabat, is defined as the "red city", due to the color of its ancient walls buildings made with sanstone. It is a fascinating city capable of enchanting all the senses, not just the sight: the warm wind, the scent of spices and food cooked outdoors, the constant voices of the vendors, the horns, the music in the central square, the pleasant tactile sensations on the skin in the hammam. Marrakech, like other Moroccan cities has an older inner heart, the medina, a fortified citadel surrounded by more modern neighborhoods. The most interesting places to see are concentrated inside the medina, declared a UNESCO heritage site. The vibrant center, crossroads of activities and lives, is Jemaa El Fna Square and the bazaar that surrounds it. Its incredible feature is that it changes nature depending on the time of day. During the day it is crowded with street vendors, snake charmers, musicians, women who draw henna tattoos, in the evening the stalls that cook typical dishes appear. Enjoying this show at sunset, from one of the café terraces around the square, is an unmissable experience. Right next to the Jemma el Fna square, there is perhaps the symbol of Marrakech par excellence, its large and labyrinthine market. You enter it from a main street, but then the branches are endless, with several internal doors; and if there is the risk of getting lost, it is also easy to find the main road again. Marrakech has the largest souk (traditional Berber market) in Morocco.
Moving around the city center, the minaret of the largest mosque in Marrakech, Koutoubia Mosque, is a constant point of reference. 69 meters tall, it is the oldest and largest of the last three Almoravid minarets (1100-1220 AD) left in the world. The Medersa ben Youssef, a Koranic school of a later period (16th century), has a refined, detailed architecture, with a courtyard carved in cedar, plaster and marble. Generations of students have formed here over the centuries; today it is open to the public as a place of historical interest. In the heart of the medina, near the ancient Jewish ghetto, is the Bahia Palace, built in 1890 by a grand vizier, considered a masterpiece of traditional Moroccan architecture. Both the interiors, with many halls and rooms, and the exteriors with various courtyards, are refined, decorated with detail and with quality materials. The El Badi Palace is instead part of the Royal Palace complex, not a real building but what remains of one of the most sumptuous residences in the world, built by the Saadian king Ahmad al-Mansur around 1578. Today it is a place of attraction also because it is a favorite of storks, which come here to nest. The Sa'dian Tombs are one of the most historic monuments of the city, brought to light in the 1920s. It is a funerary complex whose structures were built by Sultan Ahmad al-Mansūr around 1557. Adjacent to the remains of the Royal Palace, are the Agdal Gardens: typical orange groves, lemon trees, figs, apricots, pomegranates and olive trees make up this lovely place. The Menara Gardens are different spaces of tranquility with trees and flowers, the complex includes a large pool at the foot of a pavilion built in the sixteenth century by the Sa'dian dynasty. Agdal and Menara have been Unesco heritage since 1985.
Among the gardens, the one best known for its history and its particularities is the splendid Majorelle garden with its paths among plants coming from all over the world and its decorative details in Moroccan style. It is located outside the old city and can be a reason for a break from the chaos of the center. The garden, built by the French artist Jacques Majorelle who moved to Morocco in the early 1900s, was bought after his death by Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé. Inside, among cacti and palm trees of all kinds, colorful flowers and fish tanks, stands the electric blue villa (the famous majorelle blue) halfway between Moorish and Art Noveau style, once private estate and now home to the museum of Berber art.
Founded in 789 by Emperor Idris I, Fes is the oldest of the Imperial Cities and is considered the cultural capital of Morocco for the richness of its historical and artistic heritage. Today Fes, with over 1,000,000 inhabitants, is the second largest city in the country after Casablanca.
The Medina of Fès, a Unesco World Heritage Site, is the ancient heart of the city, and unfolds in a labyrinth of winding alleys on which donkey carts climb. Balak! it is the typical shout that is often heard, an invitation to passers-by to stick to the walls, in order to avoid being run over. The Medina is accessible through monumental gates, the most famous of which is Bab Boujeloud, the Blue Gate.
The places not to be missed are the Medersa Bou Inania, considered the most beautiful Koranic school in Fes, and the nearby Medersa Al-Attarine. Another unmissable monument is the Zawiya of Moulay Idris II, dedicated to the emperor who founded the city for the second time in 810. Five centuries after his death, a still intact body was found on the spot, and the population, assuming it was that of the emperor, wanted to pay homage to him.
Fes is also known for its handicraft activities mainly related to ceramics and tanneries. The two most important tanneries in the Medina are Chaouwara, and Sidi Mousa. The first, in addition to being larger, is the most impressive due to the high number of tanks and colors used. In both, the methods for working leather in vogue in the Middle Ages are still used.
Other interesting places to see in Fes are the mellah, the Jewish quarter where the synagogues, the cemetery and the houses remain, even if the Jewish community no longer lives here, and the Royal Palace Dar el-Makhzen, with immense brass doors. , which cannot be visited inside. In the Medina, the Jardin Jnan Sbil, represents a quiet oasis to get away from the noise and stroll among fountains, rose bushes, orange trees and other plants.
Located in the Dades Valley, close to the Moroccan Sahara, Ouazarzate (56,000 inhabitants) is a city in a strategic position between Marrakech and the desert. It expanded in the 1920s, as a garrison of French colonialism, but its centuries-old history is linked to its function as a post office for the caravans bound for Timbuktu. In 1983, Atlas Corporation Studios was created, a major center of film production, where several films have been (and continue to be shot) distributed around the world, such as The Gladiator by Ridley Scott. For this reason the city was nicknamed Ouallywood. Near Ouarzazate is the Kasbah (fortified citadel) of Taourirt, one of the best preserved in Morocco, built in the nineteenth century by the rich and powerful el Glaoui family. This site, due to its historical importance, has been recognized as a World Heritage Site by Unesco, and due to its suggestive strength it has also been used as a location for the film The Desert Tea. Almost all tours from Marrakech to Ouarzazate or further south to the desert also include a stop at Aït Benhaddou, a magnificent kasbah 30km from the city that seems to emerge out of nowhere.
This small town (35,000 inhabitants), nestled 600 meters high in the Rif mountains, a region of northern Morocco, is called the "blue city" due to the prevailing color of its houses. Founded in 1471 by Andalusian exiles, its shape recalls the characteristics of the villages in southern Spain. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 20 10, its historic center is a small architectural jewel, made up of paved alleys, small squares and gardens, stairways, houses with decorated wooden doors and majolica frames. Among its eight mosques, the most important is the Grande Mosquè, from the 15th century, with a particular octagonal tower. Its medina is among the most popular in Morocco, with cafes, restaurants and many craft shops. The main square, Place Uta el-Hammam, is surrounded by lush mulberry trees, with a fountain in the center. The heart of the old city is the Kasbah, a 15th century fortress with crenellated walls, which houses the small Ethnographic Museum. Also of historical interest is the fondouk, an ancient caravanserai that continues to welcome passing traders in its spacious courtyard. Finally, it is worth reaching with a short walk the place that probably gave rise to the first settlement, the source of Ras Maa, a scenic waterfall whose waters continue to feed the mills of Chefchaouen.
Located along the Atlantic coast, Casablanca (about 3 million inhabitants) is the economic capital of Morocco, the main center  of the country's foreign trade.  Built in 1906, on the site of  a 7th century Berber city, today it appears to the visitor as a modern, cosmopolitan, modern and frenetic city. The most important building to visit is the Assan II Mosque, between the only two mosques in Morocco open to not Muslims. After sunset, a laser from the top of the minaret indicates the direction of Mecca. The old part of the city, the 'Medina', is full of narrow streets and surrounded by the old city walls. Outside the Medina is the city built by the French in the Art Deco style, the Nouvelle Ville, characterized by avenues, shopping centers, banks, large hotels and modern shops. Overlooking the gardens of the Parc de la Ligue Arabe stands the white Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, of Catholic worship, with its splendid hand-decorated stained glass windows,
Shoppers will appreciate the Morocco Mall, an oceanfront shopping center that holds the distinction of being the largest mall on the African continent. Not far away is the suggestive Sanctuary of Sidi Abderrahman, visible a short distance from the Corniche. Located on a rock in the middle of the sea and accessible only at low tide, this place is not allowed for non-Muslims who cannot cross the threshold of the temple. However, you can explore the small neighborhood that has sprung up around it. In this area, ideal for walking and admiring the sunsets, there are the city beaches, while the nightlife is animated by several discos.
Despite being in Africa, Casablanca enjoys a mild climate, in summer the average temperature does not exceed 26 degrees centigrade.
Tangier (950,000 inhabitants), located on the northernmost tip of Morocco, on the Strait of Gibraltar just 16 kilometers from the Spanish coast, is the ‘city of the soul’ of the writer Paul Bowles, whose book A Tea in the Desert inspired the blockbuster by Bernardo Bertolucci.
Due to its strategic position, where the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean meet, Tangier boasts a rich history that has seen the dominion of the Phoenicians, the Carthaginians, the Romans and then the Arabs, the Portuguese, the Spanish and the English. Today it is a cosmopolitan and lively city that develops like an amphitheater around the port. The Medina of Tangier is a labyrinth of narrow streets that intertwine on the hill overlooking the port with a  beautiful Kasbah, dated back to 1600. The Kasbah stands on the top of a cliff overlooking the sea, and hosts the charming Sultan's Palace, today the seat of a important museum, full of beautiful mosaics and bronze statues brought to light from Roman archaeological sites and works of art and precious artifacts, such as Berber carpets and jewels, coming from different locations in Morocco. In the south-western corner of the Medina, on the other hand, is the former American Delegation, from 1821 to 1961 the diplomatic seat of the United States, testimony to the years in which Tangier was declared an international zone. The palace today houses an important collection of ancient geographical maps and artistic works by Delacroix, Kokoschka and Saint-Laurent. In the vicinity of the lovely square of the Petit Socco is the Great Mosque, transformed into a church and then again into a mosque in 1684, while in the vast square of the Grand Socco, there is the pulsating center of Tangier, animated every day by a colorful crowd, where a market rich in Moroccan handicraft products takes place. The Ville Nouvelle in Tangier is the ideal destination for a stroll and for shopping: Place de France is the heart of the new city and is a trendy place surrounded by luxurious hotels, cafes and restaurants. The beaches are another major tourist attraction of Tangier, especially those of Asilah, Moulay Bousselham and Larache.
Rabat, the capital of Morocco, is located on the left bank of the Bou Regreg River, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean along northwestern coast of the country. Despite having the appearance of a modern city and a cosmopolitan atmosphere, it has been able to develop while preserving the precious pre-existing cultural heritage, so that in 2012 it was recognized as a World Heritage Site by Unesco. Phoenician, Roman, Almohad dynasty and Merinide Berber dynasty monuments tell the long history of Rabat.
Located between the sea and the river, the Medina of Rabat, the characteristic walled district very common in North Africa, stands in front of the Old Town of Salè, built on the opposite bank of the Bou Regreg river. Small but picturesque, characterized by classic narrow and cobbled alleys, the Medina has beautiful white buildings and is full of Moroccan cafes and craft shops and offers a splendid view of the Atlantic Ocean. At the mouth of the river there is one of the symbolic places, the Kasba of the Oudaïa, built on a rocky promontory just north of the Medina. This Berber royal fortress, built around the 12th century by the Almoravids, is surrounded by gardens and overlooks the ocean.
Beyond the Medina, past Hassan II avenue, the new city of Rabat extends. Here are other places of historical interest, such as the iconic Hassan Tower, a 12th century minaret that stands on the ruins of a mosque built starting in 1195 and remained incomplete. The red brick tower that can be seen today, about 44 meters high, should have become the tallest minaret in the world. Not far away is the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, a modern building that houses the remains of Sultan Mohammed Ben Youssef and his sons Moulay Abdellah and Hassan II, decorated in the classic Moroccan style, outside with white marble inside with traditional mosaics Islamic.
On the outskirts of Rabat are the remains of the Chellah necropolis, an important archaeological site used in Muslim times as a burial place, but with an even older origin. Here are also the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Sala, dating back to 200 BC. C., of which a triumphal arch and the thermal baths survive. To make the place more evocative are the numerous storks that have found a safe haven for their nests.
 
Located on the slopes of the Middle Atlas mountains, Meknès (600,000 inhabitants) is one of the imperial cities of Morocco, smaller and less famous than Fes and Marrakech, but no less fascinating. The city and its surroundings are in fact known as one of the most lush green areas in the nation. Its name derives from a Berber tribe, the Miknasa, and was the capital under the emperor Mpulay Ismail ibn Sharif between the 17th and 18th centuries.
Place el-Hedim is the enchanting large central square of the city, very reminiscent of the Jaama el Fna in Marrakech. Games, shows and attractions take place starting at sunset. The Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail also overlooks this square, an imposing building, ocher in color, visible only from the outside for non-Muslims. Nearby is the magnificent gateway to the city, Bab el-Mansour, built in the 17th century. The most majestic and best preserved of Morocco's imperial gates, it is decorated with inscriptions and marble columns from the nearby archaeological site of Volubilis.
In 1996 the medina of Meknes, dating back to the 11th century, was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was built as a fortified citadel and over the centuries it was surrounded by high protective walls, built with different styles, characteristic of the Islamic architecture of the Maghreb and southern Spain.
The Medina is a crossroads of people, a place that explodes with colors, scents, sounds. The many fountains indicate the focal points where people gather and where the main activities took place.
An important historical building to visit is the Medersa Bou Inania, that is the Koranic school of Meknes, consecrated in 1350 by Abu Inan Faris, a superb example of Moroccan architectural style: the wooden ceilings, the walls decorated with mosaics and the historiated doors are gorgeous.
 
This archaeological site, one of the best preserved sites in Morocco, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, is located 27 km from Meknes. Inhabited since the Neolithic era, Volubilis was the westernmost of the cities of North Africa. With the name of Oualili, "pink oleander", it was one of the capitals of Mauritania which was annexed to the Roman Empire in 42 AD. C. Today the site bears witness to the Roman vestiges of the ancient urban center and among its ruins it is possible to recognize the remains of a thermal plant, an ancient forum and a triumphal arch. The archaeological area is also rich in mosaic fragments with numerous scenes from Greek-Roman mythology.
Zagora (34,000 inhabitants) is a city located in the Draa valley. As an outpost of the desert, on the border of Morocco, it has served as the starting point for numerous expeditions from the 16th century to the present day. Iconic is the sign depicted by a camel and the words "Timbuktu, 52 days". This is the estimated duration of the crossing of the desert, among the most hostile in the world, to the nearest city in Mali.
Beni Mellal is a charming city (about 60,000 inhabitants) located in the geographic center of Morocco, in an area of great beauty. It rises at 625 m a.s.l. in an oasis at the foot of Jbel Tassemit (2247 m), between the reliefs of the Middle Atlas and the plain. The Kasba of Beni Mellal, that is the oldest citadel, dates back to that time and over the centuries the city developed around it, becoming an important stopping point for caravans seeking refreshment from the desert sands. Much of the modern development is instead due to the construction of the dam that formed the lake of Bin el Ouidane, an important water reserve for the agricultural development of the city. Just outside the urban center, the true wealth of this city extends for kilometers and in all directions:  its cultivation of oranges and olive trees, whose products are exported throughout the Mediterranean.
One of the most interesting cultural attractions of Beni Mellal are its music and dance schools, which draw on a centuries-old tradition of traditional composers, musicians and dancers made famous throughout Morocco by the legends of the Berbers and Bedouins.
The most visited tourist destination in the region is about 120 kilometers from Beni Mellal: the Ouzoud waterfalls, which drop down with a spectacular jump of over 110 meters.
This little town, surrounded by the mountains of the High Atlas and the Middle Atlas, is considered a small Marrakech, due to the bastions (7km and a half) that defended it and its lively souqs. This Berber market town used to be on the caravan routes and it’s nowadays a great hub for exploring the Atlantic coast south of Agadir.
Skoura is a charming village located in the Drâa-Tafilalet region of southeastern Morocco. Also known as "the palmeraie of Skoura," this enchanting place is famous for its lush palm gardens and picturesque kasbahs, which give the landscape a unique and magical atmosphere. These sumptuous residences, which once housed the families of local lords, are now fascinating historical relics and offer insight into Morocco's traditional architecture. Archaeology lovers can also explore the site of Ait Benhaddou, an imposing kasbah declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient fortified city, located a few kilometers from Skoura, has been used as a backdrop for numerous Hollywood films and is a must-see for film and history buffs.
Chegaga is an extraordinary and fascinating desert located in the Western Sahara region of southern Morocco. This vast expanse of golden sand dunes is one of the most striking places in the country and offers an unforgettable experience for lovers of adventure and natural beauty. The Chegaga dunes are among the highest in Morocco, reaching impressive heights that offer breathtaking views of the vastness of the desert. The silence and peace here are incredible, allowing visitors to completely disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life and immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.
Koh Phangan is an island situated at the south-western  extreme of the Gulf of Thailand, at a few km north of Koh Samui. The island became one of the favorite vacation localities of some sovereigns of the Chakri dynasty, especially of the king Chulalongkorn, who visited it 14 times. As a prove of it there are many incisions on stones around the island. After living for centuries of fishing and agriculture, the population of this island has had a great demographic increase during the XX century thanks to the tin mines, that are numerous in this area. Starting to the first 70s the tourism has had a great development, becoming nowadays the main sector of the local economy. Fishing and the agriculture are also very important, especially the coconut.
It is part of an archipelago of 80 islands. Koh Samui, with its 247 kmq, is the third main island of Thailand and the greatest of this archipelago. Its territory is occupied by mountains and a rich vegetation. The coast is occupied by villages of fishermen, important tourist resorts and very-thin-sand beaches that dive into a marvelous sea. Amazing excursions by boat let you get to know the backward little islands that are part of the archipelago. 
From Krabi you can go for an excursion by boat and reach the isolated and calm bays, real tropical paradises, like the Phang Nga bay, famous for the possibility to climb the stacks that rise up from the sea and the dry land. Other attractions are the journey through the grottos, the volcanic beaches and the pinnacles covered by the vegetation. 
Pattaya is a city of Thailand situated in the north-eastern coast of the Gulf of Thailand, about 130 km south of Bangkok. It is one of the most frequented touristic localities, with about 5,4 millions of visitors in 2005. The city is found in a very industrialized area of the east coast, however the industries raise up out of the communal boundaries and so it is exclusively a seaside center; the economy of the city benefits the proximity to Bangkok.
Spectacular islands with rare beauty and protected by a national park, reachable from Phuket by boat.
Phang Nga Bay is a 400 km2 bay in the Strait of Malacca near the island of Pucket. Since 1981, an extensive section of the bay has been protected as the Ao Phang Nga National Park. Limestone cliffs with caves, collapsed cave systems, and archaeological sites are found in this area. Phang Nga is the modern Thai translation of the word pangan, literally 'pagan, primitive people,' or as proper noun, Pangan in reference to a generalised tribe or people typically inhabiting jungle areas of the Malay Peninsula and its islands.
With its 50 km of length, it is the largest island of Thailand and it is part of an archipelago of 10 minor islands. It is found in the Andaman Sea, connected to the dry land by a bridge, and the most famous touristic center of the country. It is near gorgeous beaches, mountains and cliffs made out of granite that seem like falling into the sea, forming two very beautiful bays. Its vegetation is protected by the national parks of Pa Pra Taew and Khao Phra Thaeo. The marine park of Hat Nai Tang is wonderful and goes along the west coast. You can also visit the Oceanographic Centre, with its big aquarium. There are many beaches, we suggest Patong, the main and busiest one, Karon, one of the calmest (5 minutes away) and Kata (20 minutes by car from the center of Patong).
This island is able to set a special mood, with its extraordinary atmosphere, a landscape typified by the splendid terraced paddy fields, the imposing mountains, the infinite waterfalls and beaches. In the background there are the Balinese temples. 
It is the nearest pure island east of Bali, whose name means “chili pepper”. Here there is the Rindjani mount, that, with its 3.726 m, is one of the highest volcanic peaks in Indonesia. What stands out the most is the morphologic contrast of the various regions: the rocky southern coast (Kuta), the western part has sparkling terraced paddy fields, banana thickets, coconut palms and fertile plains. The eastern slope is barren and looks deserted. The north, dominated by the Rindjani mount and covered of thick forests, offers unforgettable glimpses. There are also wonderful beaches, characterized by different types of sand: white in the Gili islands, black in Ampenan and dark brown in the beautiful Senggigi.
Davao is one of the most important cities of the Philippines and is found in the south. It is also the largest city of the country (considering the surface), occupying over 2.400 km2. Davao has a population of 1,3 millions of people. During the last years, the urban metropolis has undergone a rapid expansion, becoming known as the commercial, trade and tourism center of the southern Philippines. On the other hand, the city has really attracting beaches (near fascinating diving sites) and also mountain vacation places (near the highest peak of the country, Apo Mount).
Dipolog is a city is surrounded by rolling hills to the southeast and the Sulu Sea to the north. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 130,759 people. This city is known for its wild orchids and its sardine industry. Dipolog can be reached by plane via Dipolog Airport or by ferry at the nearby Pulauan Port in Dapitan City.
This island is known for its natural beauty and its legends. The popular beaches are Cenange, Pantai and Langkawi that offer a great variety of accommodation in both luxury resorts and medium-price hotels. Some must-visits are Padang Masirat (the field of burnt rice), Telaga Tujuh (the seven wells), Telaga Air Panas (the thermal spring), Gua Cherita (the grotto of the stories) and Makam Mahsuri (the Mahsuri mausoleum). South of Pulau Langkawi there are two beautiful little islands you can have a journey to: Pulau Singa Besar, a sanctuary of birds and other animals and Pulau Dayang Bunting, whose attraction is the calm and fascinating lake. 
Off the coastal city of Lumnut, it is famous for the anchovies and the squids. Its principal attractions are the beaches of the western coast, Pantai Purteri Dewi, Teluk Belanga, Teluk Nipah and Pasir Bogak. Pangkor is a private island, whose emerald-color bay has an amazing thin-and-white-sand beach situated in the middle of a pure and untouched landscape. 
Designated marine park, it is the largest island of a group of many ones off Terenganu. The principal activities are scuba, diving and swimming. 
It is a lively and animated island with many pure beaches: it is a perfect place for those who love the sun, but also swimming and snorkeling thanks to the tangled cliffs that dive into crystal clear water.  
It is a locality of the province of Phu Kanh, south of the country, and a seaside touristic locality of Vietnam thanks to the beautiful and long beaches stud with tropical scenarios and the 71-islands archipelago with its barrier reef, where it is possible to have journeys to snorkel and dive. In the surroundings you can visit the old Pasteur Institute, the Oceanographic Institute, the warm Truong Xuan springs, the Long Son pagoda and the Cham tower of Po Nagar.
The state capital is a lively small city and the nearest locality to Saigon (about 3 hours by car). In addition to some resorts there is the best golf course of Vietnam, the Ocea Dunes Golf Club.
Khao Lak is a series of touristic villages in the southern part of Thailand. Its name actually means "Lak mountain", which  is one of the highest  peaks in the hilly small mountain region. It is popular for its nice atmosphere and as a departure point for scuba diving trips to the Similan Islands. Khao Lak is approximately 60 km  north of the Phuket island. What makes this place different form Phuket are its quiet coastal resorts, uncrowded beaches, family-friendly nighttime environment and provincial ordinances that prohibit structures taller than the height of a coconut palm tree, keeping the style of this area very natural.
Koh Lanta is a district in the south of Thailand, situated at about 70 km from Krabi. It is believed that the area was populated by one of the oldest communities in Thailand, dating back to the prehistoric period. This district was established in 1901 and it consists of four island groups : Mu Ko Lanta (170 km2), Mu Ko Klang (162 km2), Mu Ko Rok (3.5 km2), and Mu Ko Ngai (3.6 km2). There are also other small islands. The origin of the name is not clear, but it may originate from the Javanese word "lantas", meaning a type of fish cook. 
The Dead Sea, the deepest point on Earth, at 392 m u.s.l.; as the name suggests has no life in it because of the very high concentration of salt and minerals, but these elements were famous for their therapeutic powers at the time of Erodes the Great. 
The enchanting Green Island is surrounded by the Great Barrier Reef, that hosts over 120 different species of plant, fish and other sea life forms. The island hosts a real natural park and the barrier reef is considered one of the seven Wonders of the World. The island is rapidly reachable from Cairns by catamaran.
Aqaba is the only access of Jordan to the sea and has the advantage to have a hot climate during the whole year. It is touched by a sea with very limpid water and fauna and sea flora with very colorful fish, corals and exotic sea plants.
On the western coast of Myanmar, near the city of Thandwe, the village of Ngapali raises up on a beautiful beach, a bit more than 2 km long. Nowadays it is the most known seaside center of the country. The hotel receptiveness is very low, 4 hotels only and some small guest houses don’t let the beach to be too busy, not even during the high season. An ideal place to relax, sunbathe and swim in the calm water. To reach Ngpali it is necessary to fly to Thandwe from Yangon or Heho, and from here a short transfer by car.
It’s the most famous of the southwestern islands, located 2 hours and 30 minutes by air from Tokyo. Famous for the ibischi blooming all year round and the nearby Kerama Islands, well appreciated by divers for its coral reefs. The most beautiful beaches are located on the northwest coast: Moon Beach, Okuma Beach, and Manza Beach. For diving and snorkelling the best white beaches are Inbu and Seragaki on the west coast. The capital of Okinawa, Naha, was founded at the beginning of the 15th century, and the Suhri Castle is the main attraction.
Its attractions are a lot: stunning beaches, splendid coconut palms, with endless views of the emerald-green Phang Nga Bay and gorgeous landscapes of the Phuket coastline. Naka island is only 25 minutes from the Phuket International Airport and is accessible only by a short speedboat journey, making it a very private and intimate place.
Ko Yao Yai is the largest island in the Ko Yao Archipelago.  Its name means "big long island". The area of the whole archipelago is 137.6 km2 and the population of Ko Yao Yai is about 8.000 people.
You should visit this area for the crystal clear water of Bunker and the waves of Surfers Point, really loved by the surfers, in the luxuriant region of Margaret River. On the South Coast, there are grottos, ravines, routes to follow by foot along the coast and many other sea life forms. From June to October you must try to see the whales of the cities of Augusta, Albany and Dunsborough. From this last city you can explore the biggest ship relict accessible in the austral hemisphere (Hmas Swan).
In the Shark Bay World Heritage area, you can feed the dolphins of Monkey Mia or swim with the biggest fish of the world at Ningaloo Reef, the whale sharks (between March and June).
Declared World Heritage, the best way to explore this island is by bike. It is found at only 2 hours of flight from Sidney. You can snorkel and dive in the protected mild-temperature water of the southest barrier reef of the world. 
This new age paradise is known for its charming beaches where you can surf, its traditional lighthouse, the luxuriant rainforest and the lively mix of cultures. It is the ideal place for doing yoga on the beach at dawn. You can go with the paraglider and see the humpback whales in the idyllic Byron Bay.
The largest sand island in the world, declared World Heritage. It is possible to go through it by off-road vehicles along the colored cliffs, rainforest and fresh water lagoons. 
You can go on a boat, swim, snorkel , dive or simply relax by the Withsundays – 74 pure islands covered with palms and situated in the inside of the Great Barrier Reef and the Coral Sea. 
Declared World Heritage, it extends for over 2.000 km along the coast of Queensland, from the coast city of Port Douglas to Bundaberg (see the section “recommended sea”: Heron Island and Hamilton Island).
Port Douglas is a very picturesque small sea city. We recommend letting yourselves be pampered by a thermal station of Palm Cove, camp, fish and go with an off-road vehicle through the wild and pure nature of  the Cape York peninsula. 
You can go through the magic and primordial Daintree rainforest by an off-road vehicle. Here you can travel by boat on the Daintree river, admiring the birds, the animals, the crocodiles or reach the Cape Tribulation area. 
The region, at 250 km south-west of the capital, is known as “Krong Preah Sihanouk” and its name takes after the king Norodom Siganouk Senior that grew up in this city. Its beaches are a popular touristic destination. The city is near the International Airport of Sihanoukville. The flights from Sihanoukville to Siem Reap allow the coming of tourists who are directed not only to the Angkor Wat temple (near Siem Reap), but also to the beaches that are easily reachable.  
Located south-east of Hong Kong, it is a tropical island with white beaches and crystal clear sea. It has a subtropical climate, with an average temperature of 24 °. You can go all year long, but the best time to stay is April, or from October to December. In the spring and summer rainfall or typhoons are possible. It is reachable by flight from Beijing, Shanghai, Canton and Hong Kong (in the latter case with double entry visa in China).  There are several reasons why Hainan is called Hawaii of the East, surfing is just one of these. From October to April Hainan offers good opportunities to practice it all over the island. Yalong and Dadong bays are good places for beginners, while Shimei is advised for the most experienced surfers. In Hainan you can dive and snorkel and diving centers with PADI instructors are available. Several resorts allow both beginners and experienced divers unforgettable experiences, such as at Dadonghai, where you can swim with giant turtles and dolphins. Finally, the island is aimed at becoming the paradise for golfers with different and renowned fields located in many parts of the island.
The Bohol island, at about one hour and a half by ferry south-east of Cebu, is part of the Visayas archipelago and is a tropical paradise of natural beauty in a crystal clear sea, with its sea bottom rich of colorful fish, corals and sea shells. The majestic vegetation surrounds a white and large coral beach; some of the most beautiful diving sites are found in this area. Here there are the famous chocolate mountains (see Nature) and the tiny “Tarsier” monkey: its measures are smaller than an adult’s hand’s. 
The Palawan island is an authentic natural sanctuary, with some of the incredible and most suggestive landscapes of the Philippines, with its inlets, the luxuriant vegetation and the virgin forest, with very rich sea flora and fauna. The Bacuit archipelago or El Nido sea park is extraordinary with its impressive panoramas, its white-coral-dust beaches, crystal clear water and the perfectly designed imposing mountains that dive into the sea. In this unique and natural scenario there are few prestigious resorts. North of Palawan there is the Cuyo islands archipelago, composed of 45 islands, still not very touched by the tourism. Among these the most interesting is the private island Pamalican, an enchanting Earth paradise.
The Boracay island is part of the Visayas archipelago. Crystal clear water, sugary beaches, picturesque hills (up to 100 m tall) that face the sea, and a delicious touristic port. This little island is only seven km long and one km wide (in the narrowest point). The villages are numerous and are connected to one another by a maze of paths in the jungle. Here is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, White Beach. The main beaches of the island host numerous water sports centers and are making the country especially famous for its scuba diving schools. Boracay is also considered the island of fun and night life.   
Cebu island is part of the Visayas archipelago. In the last decades Cebu has developed itself as a new touristic destination, having advantages thanks to the naturalistic location that comprehend sun, beaches and mountains. 
Mindoro is part of a group of western islands called Luzon. Puerto galera is one of the main centers of the Mindoro mountain city where you mainly go to dive, but there are also small villages, you can follow the paths in the middle of an untouched nature, cross a suspended bridge, see forest and waterfalls.
Siquijor is a small island and is part of the Visayas archipelago, reachable by one-hour ferry form Dumaguete (south of the Negros island), and 4 hours from Cebu. For many Filipinos this island also represents a magic land connected with witchcraft and the unknown. Siquijor is famous for its mountain, house of the cunnings that prepare traditional unguents used as medicines. But Siquijor is known even more for the cocktails and the beach chairs that you can relax on in the marvelous sea localities. The attractions of the island include diving, waterfalls, grottos and walks in the woods and hills. You can do snorkeling  almost everywhere in Siquijor. Like in many other beaches of the Visayas islands, it is possible to swim only during the high tide and it is recommended to wear flip flops or plastic shoes as a protection against the sea urchins.
With its wild sea landscapes, the untouched beaches, the underwater coral gardens, the Negros island is one of the most fascinating islands of the Western Visayas. This is true because of its southern coast, that extends from the Danjuan island to Bais, where diving has become the principal attraction. The natural basis to visit Negros is Dumaguete, a university city with a lively social life. In the north, Bacolod is famous for the cook delicacies. In its surroundings Silay is a living museum of historic houses, while the mountain localities on the Kanlaon mount offer a valid alternative to the beach. Politically, Negros is divided into two provinces that are found at the edges of the central mountain chain. The capital of the Western Negros is Bacolod and the language is the Llonggo; while the capital of the Eastern Negros is Dumaguete, where the people speak Cebuanese. Negros has an airport and is reachable from Manila with a flight of about an hour.
The Panay island is part of the Visayas archipelago, north-west of of Negros. It is the 6th largest island of the Philippines. In the north-west part, the Aklan Province is known for hosting the inxredible Ati-Atihan Festival, the biggest celebration of the country, in its capital Kalibo, every January. North-east, the Capiz Province is known for the small lakes with fish that point its capital, Roxas, and for the solid religious statues erected on the surrounding hills. Antique, on the west coast, is the less developed province, here the ecotourism is establishing itself more and more thanks to its fascinating mountains and rivers. Iloilo is the eastern province that boasts numerous worth-visiting coast islands. The Panay island boasts an optimal street infrastructure that allows to move by car very easily. 
The Batanes islands are the most western ones of the Philippines and are part of the group of the western islands called Luzon. Pretty much all the visitors go through Batan, the main island with the same name, mall and headquarter of the provincial government. Among the most fascinating islands there is the untouched Sabtang. You can reach it form the Ivana port in the Batan island (45 minutes by boat). The island is rich of natural attractions that will satisfy the most sophisticated nature lovers. White  sand beaches are alternated to rapids and deep canyons.
Ishigaki Island is one of the most popular seaside locality in Japan, for the transparency of water and the beauty of the beaches. It is part of the Yaeyama Islands archipelago. From here you can also visit the other islands with daily excursions. The most popular beaches are: Maezato, Fusaki, Sukuji, Sunset, Yonehara. The most secluded ones: Kuura, Uganzaki. The island's homonymous capital is a city of about 50,000 inhabitants. Air links from Tokyo, flights lasting about 3 and a half hours.
Two times the size of the Hong Kong island, Lantau has a population of only 16.000 people. You can’t miss the Cheung Sha beach, 3,2 km long, famous for the white sand. In the surroundings you can visit the Tung Chung Valley, a fertile agricultural area with small Buddhist temples. To see the tours of the island see “Lantau Excursions”.
Second greatest island of Thailand, Koh Chang is situated on the West coast of the Siam gulf, at about 330 km from Bangkok, reachable in 30 minutes by boat from Trat. Spectacular waterfalls, splendid beaches and bays surrounded by a crystal clear sea, are protected nowadays in one of the most beautiful national parks of the country, that includes other minor islands. 
On the West coast of the Siam gulf, at 300 km far from Bangkok, reachable in 30 minutes by boat from Rayong. It is protected in a national park and it shows splendid bays and very-thin-sand beaches. 
It is situated on the southern extremity of Thailand near the border with Malaysia. You can reach it flying from Bangkok to Hat Yai. From here it takes about two hours by car to the jetty and then other two hours by boat to arrive to the island. The journey is worth for people who are looking for small and pure paradises. Also known as “Thailand’s Maldives”, it is surrounded by crystal clear water, where there are a lot of corals and numerous species of colorful fish. This province counts over 80 beautiful islands, whose most known one is Tarutao, that is included in the ASEAN Heritage Parks. The high season goes from November to April. Daily ferry-boats connect Koh Lipe to Pakabara, Langkawi and Koh Lanta. 
It is situated at 70 km from Koh Samui, and is really known for the immersions and scuba diving schools in English. 
Ko Yao Yai island is the larger of the two big islands in the Ko Yao Archipelago. The island group is in Phang Nga Bay in Phang Nga Province. Ko Yao Yai means 'big long island'. The other main island of the group is Ko Yao Noi ('little long island'), off Ko Yao Yai's north side and separated from it by a narrow sound. The two islands form Phang Nga's Ko Yao District. The population of Ko Yao is about 18,000 (2018). Ninety percent are Muslims.
The Koh Mak island is part of the Koh Chang archipelago and is found in the Siam gulf, only 12 km far from Koh Samet. It is still unknown to the mass tourism and it boasts 16 km of beaches, a crystal clear sea rich of fish and corals. Being mainly flat and with some hilly landscapes, it is great to travel through this island by bike. The 80% of the territory is covered by rainforest.  The splendid and natural scenarios are protected by a program of sustainable development. 280 km far from Bangkok, it is reachable via land or by plane from the Trat airport and a following transport by boat. 
It is found in the Siam gulf and is reachable by plane from Saigon. It has beautiful white-sand beaches and it’s recommended as a quiet destination at the sea after the end of the tour.  
The small archipelago of Con Dao is situated south-east of Vietnam and is reachable in 45 minutes by plane from Ho Chi Min. The main island is Con Son and the capital is So Muoi. Con Dao is a national park, that includes one part of the island and one of the surrounding sea. Con Son is an ideal destination for sea vacation for divers and nature lovers; its marine park is known for its richness of ecological biodiversity, among which there are some endangered species like the marine green turtles and the dugongs, and the biggest collection of giant clams of the world.  The forests of the island are equally worth visiting, where you can see almost 300 types of trees, among which 44 ones do not exist in other places of Vietnam.
The Great Ocean Road, 300 km long, is a spectacular route that follows the Victoria’s south-western coast, going through the Twelve Apostles (rock structures). The road twists and turns along the rock peaks, up on breath-taking peninsulas, down toward the coast, through estuaries and green rainforest, offering panoramic views at every turn. 
This island is a paradise for its very peculiar Australian fauna in its natural environment. Here live kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, echidnas, opossums and Cape Barren geese. Its coasts are beaten by the waves and are a refuge for sea lions, seals, sea eagles and hawks. The wind and the water have created the strange rock shapes of Admiral’s Arch and Remarkable Rocks
Every day at sunset in Phillip island you can admire one of the best shows offered by Mother Nature. While the sun is starting to set and the night is coming, Summerland Beach is animated by small penguins that come back home after a long day haunting food in the ice-cold water of the Bass strait.
National Marine Park (Sabah) 
Sipadan is off the north-eastern coast of Sabah and it is one of the few islands in the world that hosts a so great marine and coralline life. Five meters of soft and white sand suddenly dive into an underwater cliff to explore. If you let the stream guide you, you will see an infinite variety of fish, like the humphead parrotfish, the blowfish, the curious crocodile fish. Another interesting activity is diving in the grottos: you can enter the macabre chamber of the skeletons (some turtles and dolphins got lost in the mazes of this tunnel and, disoriented, drowned here).  In all the diving points you can see the large black corals, the soft corals, the green turtles and the silvertip sharks. It is important to know that sleeping on the island is not possible anymore, but you can dive in Sipadan during the day and stay in Mabul and Mataking. 
Damai is the main beach of the Sarawak: surrounded by a tropical forest, it is typified by the thin sand. The background is dominated by the imposing and legendary Santubong mount. 
Pulau Gaya is the largest island of the park and the nearest one to Kota Kinabalu. Covered by an untouched tropical forest, in its inner part marked trails spread off for hikes up to 20km. On the island there are also accommodations and resorts. 
The Mabul island is found off the south-eastern coast of the Sabah state, in the Malaysian Borneo. It is one of the most known places of the world for muck diving, that thrills the divers who want to observe the marine creatures that live on this specific sea bottoms. The island has beautiful beaches and the sea bottoms are suitable for any kind of diving. 
The Pom Pom island is found south-east of the Sabah state and is reachable in less than an hour by boat from the coast. It is a small island that boasts a 4-kilometers-long coral reef, white-sand beaches and fantastic places where you can dive. There are no inhabited centers on this island. 
The Mataking island is located south-east of the Sabah state, in the Cebeles Sea. It is composed of two islands, a large one and a little one. With low tide, a sand strip that connects them is created. The island is not inhabited but there is an eco-resort. With all its islands, the Sapadan Park is an ideal place for diving. 
This island is part of the Terengganu State, that extends along the eastern coast line for 225 kilometers.  The beaches are amazing: golden sand and crystal clear water make this island an ideal place for diving and a relaxing life at sea. It is also one of the rare refuges that the giant turtles choose to nest. In the Malaysian language Perenthian means “break” (it was once the place where fishermen and pirates used to take a break).
It is the paradise for scuba divers and emerges from the sea over the Sulawesi extremity. Its sea bottoms go into the Marianna Trench, the deepest abyss of the planet. The sea and relax lovers will find here much delight: an extended and backward pure-white-sand beach, the crystal clear water of the ocean and the spectacular sunsets.
White beaches, crystal clear water, colorful fish, sea bottoms for snorkeling excursions make this little island an excellent place for seaside relax. Part of the Gili archipelago (Gili Air and Gili Meno are the quietest islands and are reachable by boat excursions) is the most developed and busiest site: indeed there are a lot of restaurants, typical night-life bars, diving and snorkeling centers and schools. Here the touristic flows expanded in the ’70s and the atmosphere conserves those years’ energy, with a lot of young people that animate the famous “full moon party” nights.
It is the neatest island to Lombok. Its white-sand beaches are maybe the best ones of the Gili islands. It is quieter in comparison with Trawangan, but there is also a bit of night life. Along the main street – a pretty  sand track – there are bungalows and small restaurants. Here every place is good to snorkel. 
The smallest one of the three Gili, it is also the one that mostly turns the fantasy of staying in a semi-deserted island into reality. Even in the high season it remains the most secluded island. Most of the structures are found on the eastern coast, near the most picturesque beach. In the backcountry there are small farms, coconut plantations and a salty lake. 
This beautiful city beach has been signed with the prestigious blue flag. It is divided into the part for families and singles (paid admission) and the public beach (free). There are protection barriers at 40 m from the beach and assistant services for bathers.
It is the most popular beach in Dubai, also known as the Russian Beach because of the great presence of Russian tourists. White sand, the best equipment, there are also cycle and jogging lanes. 
It is the third largest island of the Calamian archipelago, a little bit more northward than Palawan. Touched by the South China Sea, it is a protected area as it is considered sacred by the Tagbanwa indigenous. A place with impressing nature for its wild beauty, defined by the Lonely Planet as an adequate set for the King Kong film, it’s sea is loved by the scuba divers because of the diving in the sites where Japanese boats sank during the war.
The small island of Pamalican is 5 km long and 500 mt wide. Situated at 288 km south of Manila, you can reach it with a private flight. The island, touched by the calm Sulu sea, is surrounded by a pure 7-km-long barrier reef that offers to the snorkeling and diving lovers the chance to see colorful fish, sea creatures and splendid sea bottoms. There is only one resort so that staying in Pamalican island gives a pleasant sense of exclusiveness. 
Dumaguete, officially the City of Dumaguete, is a 3rd class city in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 131,377 people.[3]It is the capital and most populous city of the province of Negros Oriental. The city is nicknamed The City of Gentle People.[4]Dumaguete is referred to as a university city because of the presence of four universities and a number of other colleges where students of the province converge to enroll for tertiary education. The city is also a popular educational destination for students of surrounding provinces and cities in Visayas and Mindanao. The city is best known for Silliman University, the country's first Protestant university and the first American university in Asia.[5][6] There are also 18 public elementary schools and 8 public high schools. The city's student population is estimated at 30,000.[4]Dumaguete attracts a considerable number of foreign tourists, particularly Europeans, because of easy access from Cebu City in Central Visayas, the availability of beach resorts and dive sites, the attraction of dolphinand whale watching in nearby Bais City. Dumaguete is listed 5th in Forbes Magazine's "7 Best Places to Retire Around the World".
Koh Russey Island is located about 3 km from Ream National Park and Otres Beach in SihanoukVille, Cambodia.
The tropical island is about  2km long by 1 km wide. 
The main features of Koh Russey Island are trees, beaches with pink/red sands and sloping sea. 
It is connected to Sihanoukville by boat. 

Essaouira, an ancient coastal city founded by Phoenician merchants, is located on a peninsula facing the Atlantic ocean, about three hours drive from Marrakech. Known as the white city for the typical color of the buildings in its medina, it has played an important role in its history as a commercial center, starting from the exchange of salt and purple dye, obtained from fishing for murexes. In 1764, Sultan Muhammad III of Morocco transformed it into a fortified naval base designed by the French architect Thèodore Cornut. For years it remained the only port open to foreign trade and enjoyed great prosperity also thanks to the large Jewish community which became intermediary between the sultan and foreign powers. Its decline began with the French protectorate, to the benefit of other ports such as Casablanca and Tangier.
Today the city has flourished thanks to tourism and its cultural and musical vocation. Its flagships are the port, where freshly caught fish is unloaded from fishing boats and displayed on stalls to be sold, the Kasbah with the fortified walls still defended by cannons, and the Medina, declared a UNESCO heritage site, with its white houses and blue shutters, the little square of Moulay Hassan with its cafes, the narrow alleys that then open into small squares where markets and bazaars are set up.
The Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah Museum collects the best of local art and crafts: collections of musical instruments, jewels, carpets and costumes, weapons and paintings on wood. Essaouira also boasts a beautiful sandy beach that disappears in the late afternoon to make way for the tide that almost completely laps it.

Taghazout is a village in southwestern Morocco overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and is 16 km north of Agadir. It has effectively become an eco-friendly enclave that attracts visitors from all over the world, to surf and enjoy the temperate climate all year round.
Located on the western coast of the Sahara, just 400km from Mauritania this city in southern Morocco is an oasis of peace and tranquility where the sun always shines even in winter. Dakhla is renowned for its golden sand dunes that reach the Atlantic Ocean, offering an unforgettable experience for desert lovers. Fans of kitesurfing and windsurfing will find their paradise here, thanks to the perfect conditions offered by the windy waters of the magnificent lagoon.
The Penang island is a mixture of the Malaysian, Chinese, Indian and Nyonya cultures. The capital city, Georgetown, is the commercial and administrative center of the country: its attractions include the National Museum and the Art Gallery, the Cornwallis fort, Wat Chayamangkalaran, the National Mosque, the Kapitan Kling Mosque and the Khoo Kongsi and Kuan Yin Teng temples. Penang is also famous for its beaches, that are ideal for any kind of aquatic sport. Other interesting places are the temple of the snakes, Penang Hill, the Kek Kik Si temple, the livestock of butterflies, the Mariamman temple, the botanic garden and a bird park  in Seberang Jaya. 
The Australia’s symbol par excellence is Uluru (Ayers Rock). This mysterious sand monolith, situated at 500 km south-west of Alice Springs, is 350 m tall and 7.5 km large. It is not a rock, but the peak of a pebble conglomeration, the bottom of what 600 millions of years ago was a lake. For the Aborigines, the rock is “the dreams sacred place”, and all around it there are parietal paintings. it is interesting to observe how the rock changes color according to the light and the time. A unique show is offered at sunset where the rock has different coloration and shades. At the border of Uluru there are the Kata Tjuta (Olgas Mounts), spectacular sedimentary rock structures with their strange and typical shape. 
Fuji-Hakone-Izu Wildlife Park To be visited in the park area: Hakone, one of Japan's most famous and popular spa resorts, one hour and a half train ride from Tokyo, which rises on the shores of Ashi Lake, which is one of the major attractions for its beauty; Mount Fuji (3376 m) the highest peak in Japan is the country's most well-known symbol; the Izu peninsula south of Hakone, a popular destination for its thermal resorts.
An armonious environment made up of paddy fields, clearings stud with weeping willows and wooden huts. In the north, between the far away forestry mountains, shines the Chomolhari with its five peaks. A strategic place, situated along the two most important commercial routes that connected Bhutan and Tibet, that is nowadays showed by the fortress that dominates the entire valley.
Current capital of Sichuan Province, Chengdu has an ancient origin (400 BC). Famous for brocade, during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 dC), in the period of the Five Dynasties was the capital of China and the hibiscus was planted along the city walls. Today trees and flowers adorn the streets and the parks. This location was mentioned in the writings of Marco Polo. Despite rapidly changing Chengdu has kept all its antique charm. From Chengdu you can arrange various excursions to: the Panda Study Reserve at Ya An; Emmeshein, one of the five sacred mountains of China; Dazu one of the most important archaeological centers in China with about 40 rock temples containing 50,000 sculptures of religious and everyday life from the 9th to 13th centuries (not to be missed the Beishan and Baoding caves); Leshan to visit the statue of Buddha high 70 m completed in 713 AD.
Along the coast you can admire the lunar landscape of the Pinnacles Desert, the clefts, the cliffs, the sinuous  river and the white beach of the Kalbarri National Park, the calcareous rock mountain chain, the deep clefts and the pure beaches of the Cape Range National Park.
A world made out of extended horizons, old clefts, unusual rock formations, comfortable natural pools and golden-sand beaches. You can’t miss: Broome, a city that produces pearls, where you’ll be able to buy the rare rose diamonds, the white beaches of Cable Beach riding a camel and observe the footprints of dinosaurs. Experiment new adventures driving on the Savannah Way between Broome and Darwin via Kanunurra and drive along the Gibb River Road (660 km long) going thorough clefts and rushing rivers, or following the red road from Broome to the remote Dampier peninsula with the possibility to stay in the Koolijaman camping, managed by the Aborigines, and have walks on the cliffs with a local aboriginal family. Derby, east of Broome, is a great base to explore the Buccaneer archipelago, a thousand of small islands spread out in the Timor Sea. In Kununurra or “Big Water” in the local aboriginal language, at 1.000 km from Broome, you can admire and climb the mysterious rock formation with their hive shape and orange and black color of Bungles Ranges in the Purnululu National Park. The harsh cliffs of the Mitchell Plateau and Horizontal Falls and the extraordinary aboriginal parietal art of Gwion (Bradshaw), some of the most ancient of the land. You can cross the immense Argylee lake by boat admiring the fresh water crocodiles, the wallabies, the birds and the majestic cliffs. 
Starting from the Tongsa and continuing eastward you arrive to this wide valley composed of small villages and very old monasteries. In the center of the valley, on a barren peak, raises up the Jaker Dzong surrounded by an impressing one-km-and-a-half-circumference wall. According to the tradition, the Kurje Lhakhang and the Jampa Lhakhang preserve some signs of the body of Padma Sambhava impressed into the rock. 
Situated at 3140 m o.s.l. it offers a splendid view of the eastern Himalaya. In a luxuriant forest stand out rhododendrons, alders, cypresses, hemlocks, firs and daphne, thousands of sacred drapes (tangka) surround 108 Chortens (the Tibetan name for stupas), built to commemorate the battles fought at the border with Assam. 
Mystic, magical, picturesque: these and many other words are used to describe the charming landscape of the Inle lake and the incredible Intha, that populate its banks and surface. This small tribe has perfectly adapted to the lake environment: wood houses built on pilings and joined one to the other by long gangways forming kind of an aquatic village; floating vegetable gardens are cultivated on the surface of the lake; the fishermen row with their feet to keep their hands free, with a technique that has made them internationally famous. 
The biggest fresh-water lake in the Asiatic south-east, it is also a very important place form the point of view of ecology, designated as a biosphere by the UNESCO in 1997. The Tonle Sap is unusual for two reasons: the flow of the water changes direction two times a year and the part forming the lake swells and shrinks dramatically on the basis of the season. The lake and the surrounding provinces are part of the Biosphere Reserve of Tonle Sap. Toal Preak, a real sanctuary for birds, is known to be the homeland of large colonies of pelicans and storks. 
Few cities in China boast the superb panoramic views of Guilin, whose  literally translated name means "cassie forest", a tree that blooms in November. Majestic limestone peaks, eroded by the atmospheric agents that shaped them in steep and toothed forms, seem to be part of the city. Guilin is crossed by curvy Li Jiang river, once  a placid stream of water dotted with small villages devoted to cormorant fishing, now a waterway run by an unstoppable stream of cruise ships. As an alternative to the cruise, you can climb the mountains, explore the numerous caves, take part in organized tours, or go for a walk or cycle, exploring the incredible beauty of the surroundings.
The "trees" of this forest of nearly 26,000 hectares consist of long rock needles of varying height between 5 and 30 m.
These paddy fields where cut in the inside of the central cordillera more than 2000 years ago and still work as irrigating system for the harsh slopes of the area (1524 m o.s.l.). It is difficult to enter them but the bother is paid back by the splendid view that you can have from above. Banaue is the ideal starting point to visit the Ifugao villages, where the local populations live.
One of the Asian most beautiful panoramas is the Tall volcano’s one. You only need to exit Manila and go southward. The Taal is known as one of the smallest ones in the world, not only it is full of water, but it also raises up in the middle of a lake.
They are the most famous waterfalls in the Philippines, situated in the Laguna province, at only 70 km from Manila. The tropical beauty of the region is the adventurous trip from and to the waterfalls that make this place a magnetic attraction for the visitors.
They are found on the Bohol island, and are 1268 perfectly conical hills with a coralline origin that change color according to the season, until becoming dark brown in summer, making the landscape have a chocolate coloration.
A trip to Wadi Rum is a trip to another world. Mountain ranges with their unique shape raise up vertically out of the sand of the rose desert, creating a splendid scenario.
At about 3 hours east of Darwin. Here, in the largest Australian national park, you can see desolate scarps, rainforest and natural galleries of aboriginal parietal art dating back to 50.000 years ago. You can get to know the aboriginal culture of the native population that has always lived here, the Bininj/Mungguy. You can also observe the big flocks of migratory birds that fly over the humid areas where there are delicate water lilies, the prehistorical crocodiles, the roaring waterfalls and the sparkling natural pools. 
This is a protected area at 170 km east of Bangkok, covered with rainforests, hosting a rich fauna. In the park there are many waterfalls, reachable by a series of easy paths. It was one of the first national parks of the country and it is the second biggest one in Thailand (2168 km). Here you can find forests of evergreen plants. This park is the house of 3000 species of plants, 320 ones of birds and 67 of mammals. Its waterfalls include the 80-meters-high Haew Naro. In 1984 the park became part of the protected ones by ASEAN, while on the 14th of July 2005, together with other parks situated in the Dong Phayayen mountains, it became an UNESCO World Heritage Site. 
A trip to the northern part of Vietnam can’t be considered complete without visiting the Quang Ninh province: adjoining China northward, it hosts what not only the Vietnamese consider the 8th wonder of the world, the Halong bay, maybe the most spectacular place in the whole country. With its 3.880 kmq dotted by a thousand of islands of calcareous origin, this bay is also famous for the unique sculptures in the rock made by the atmospheric agents.
The most modern city of the Mekong delta, it is the only one that hosts a university. Important commercial center and river port, it is situated on the banks of the Hau river, the most southern tributary of Mekong. It is also an excellent starting point to visit the delta.
State capital of the Nghe An province, it is one of the most popular provinces of the country. Docking point for the river excursions in the area of Mekong delta.
This old mountain station was established in 1922 at the foot of the Phan Si Pan mount, that, with its 3143 m, is the highest mountain of Vietnam.  This center raises up at 1600 m o.s.l.  in a spectacular mountain landscape covered by a green and thick vegetation. In the area there are a lot of ethnic minorities with their colorful traditional clothing: they live cultivating rice, fruit trees and medical herbs and trading the hand-woven fabrics. From Sapa, at about 300 km from Hanoi, you can participate to numerous excursions by foot in the surroundings, along the paths that go through the terraced paddy fields. It is the paradise for photographers in love with landscapes and close-ups.
Right behind the majestic city of Melbourne extends the Yarra Valley, a world that reminds the French and Italian wine areas. A place with pure and untouched beauty, with its crystal clear water and hospital atmosphere. There are 55 wine companies that are situated behind the wavy hills covered by vineyards and where great restaurants invite people to try their cook. 
Homeland of some of the oldest Shiraz vineyards in the world and applauded Riesling, the Barossa Valley is one of the most famous Australian wine regions.
Many of them are untouched areas that are part of the World Heritage and cover the 20% of the island. The Hazard Ranges and Wineglass Bay in the Freycinet National Park. The Dove lake and Overland Track in the Cradle-Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. The Russel waterfalls, the tall eucalyptus and the ski slopes of the Mount Field National Park. The Gordon river and the rapids along the Franklin in the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park.
In the Sabah state, it covers an area of 754 kmq. The Kinabalu mount (4.101 m) is one of the highest mountains of the Asiatic south-east and climbing it can be a thrilling experience. The richness of the flora and the fauna is incomparable and reaching the top of it is really an amazing experience.  
Located in the northern part of Sarawak, it is an incredible and compact area, rich of fascinating calcareous stone mountains… and all in 544 kmq! In the park there is the Deer Cave, the largest grotto in the wold, (100m wide and 120m tall), the Clearwater Cave, that is 51 km long and is considered the longest grotto in the Asiatic south-east and the Sarawak Chamber, the biggest natural room of the world (600 m long, 450 m large, 100 m tall and 900 m o.s.l.). On the sides of the Gunung Api there are some picturesque calcareous pinnacles that were sculpted by the rain for over 5 millions of years.  
In the Sarawak, it covers more than 3.103 hectares of forest and calcareous rock. Its main attraction are the Niah grottos, that cover an area of 11 hectares.
On the ceiling of the grottos there are the swallow’s nests, a course that is considered delicious by the Asians. Experienced pickers climb bamboo poles to reach and pick them (this practice is putting at risk the survival of this species of bird). The grottos are also archeologically rich and interesting because of the findings of objects that prove the presence of humans in it 40.000 years ago. 
It covers 2.742 hectares of old forest at Bako mouth in the Sarawak. In the park there are about seven types of vegetation that vary from the lowlands forest to the shrubs (like in the desert) in the high parts.
Visitors can pass through the park along well-marked paths in the vegetation and observe the flora and the fauna, unique in this part of the world, like the long-tailed macaque, the monitor lizards and the proboscis monkeys. 
The Tabin natural reserve is a protected area of the Sabah (eastern Malaysia), in the Borneo island. It was established in 1984 to safeguard three species of big mammals: the Asian elephant, the Sumatran rhinoceros and the banteng. The reserve extends on a rectangular area of 1205 kmq and it is completely covered with a cut forest, while its heart is composed of small islands of pure forest. In Tabin there are three mud volcanos and the biggest one, Lipad, is reachable through a 2-km-long path. The trail is quite easy. Tabin is really interesting for the researchers because it is so vast that it can contain a large density of animal population and it is particularly important for the biodiversity.
This national park is the oldest tropical forest in the world and hosts thousands of species of flora and fauna, that have been untouched for over 100 millions of years. Here live many luxuriant botanic species and it is a place particularly appropriate to the observation and the study of animals. In this large area there are also Gunug Tahan, the highest peak of the peninsula (2.187 m) and an exciting place for the mountain fans to conquer (it takes about three days of walk to reach the top).
1.829 m a.s.l., in the Pahang state, it is one of the highest points of the peninsula. There are three main localities: Ringlet, Tanah Rata and Brinchang. All of them are quite popular among the tourists. The cool climate that can vary from 10° to 21° and the rich territory make the area the perfect place for the cultivation of tea and a wide range of vegetables and fruit. The local attractions comprehend the market plaza in Brinchang (shops of craftsmanship), the Chin Swee Buddhist temple, the tour to the cultivations of vegetables and fruit and to the plantation of tea. The old colonial-style houses are really interesting to see. For those who love the green we suggest a nice golf course with 18 holes. 
Established in 1827, they cover an area of 250 hectares. Here live over 10.000 species of trees, 3.000 different typologies of orchid (one of the largest collection of the world), an herbarium, a museum and a great library.
At 2.130 m o.s.l., there is this upland, characterized of geothermic phenomena that emphasize the volcanic genesis of the Indonesian archipelago. A characteristic environment, stud with volcanic cones, sulfurous springs, geysers, multicolor lakes, fertile vegetable-cultivated fields and footprints of Hindu and Buddhist temples.
Java is famous for its tea; large plantations extend in the freshest hilly regions like the Pass Puncak, near Bogor and around Subang, in Pengalengan, not far from Bandung.
Stopping at the edge of a smoking sulfurous volcano thinking about the immense forces enclosed in it: in Java it is possible to experience it, even though only few of its 15 active volcanos are accessible. The Tangkuban Prahu in Bandung (easily reachable by car), the Bromo mount and the Merapi near Yogyakarta are also worth visiting.
Aware of the necessity to safeguard its extraordinary fauna, the Indonesian government has established numerous reserves and bird sanctuaries, all visitable. In the western Java the parks are situated in Cikepuh, Ujungkulon and Palau Dula (birds); in the eastern Java in Maelang and in Baluran.  This last one hosts large banteng herds, wild pigs, deer and countless species of exotic birds.
After going through a curvy way from Bedugul, you’ll be thrilled by the cool and sparkling beauty of the lake surrounded by conifers, an unexpected panorama in a tropical island.
This rich vegetation reserve, guarded by a spectral temple, is inhabited by nice and spiteful monkeys, waiting  you to feed them with nuts.
One of the most popular destinations of the island, with the active volcano of the Batur mount and the beautiful surrounding lake. Six old villages immersed in a luxuriant vegetation stand out around the crater: the local populations preserve a specific culture that is reflected in the residences and in the lifestyles.   
Natural wonders with their volcanic origin fascinate the visitors. In Sulawesi there are many of them: the most famous and active ones are in the southern province of Makule, in Karumengan, Lahendong, Kinilow and in the northern province of Leilem. 
The incomparable natural beauty and the constantly fresh climate make these regions really attractive. In the central province there are the Lindu and Poso lakes and in the northern Sulawesi there are a lot of lake localities like Kakas, Passo and Eris, situated around the Tondano lake. Other worth visiting lakes are Limau, Limboto, Illo Lei and the most famous of all, the Sondaken lake in Minahasa.
In the western part of the Sonda archipelago there is Flores: once known by the young people as the snake island, its current name comes from the Portuguese. The main attractions are the Keli Mutu, three volcanic lakes situated at a couple of hours north-east of the Ende capital that have the feature of presenting three different colorations. The 90% of its inhabitants profess the catholic religion, but anyway there are many other beliefs and pagan rituals that survived and a lot of them are really alive and contribute in increasing the island’s charm.   
The reserve occupies 225 m2 and presents the typical inner desert ecosystem: over 57 plant species, 120 bird ones and 43 mammals and reptiles. During these last years the effort to create a protected environment for the desert flora and fauna has been multiplied.
1240 m tall, it is the highest peak in the UAE. On the top of it what dominates the landscape are Al Ain and the boundary with Oman. You can climb up to the top by foot or by car following a 14-km path. 
Irrigated with the traditional “falaj” channels, also used near the Oman, it extends for 1200 hectares and hosts over 47.000 date plants. There are various marked paths in the inside that you can easily follow by foot.
Rotorua is situated on the homonym shores of the Northern Island lake. The city is known for the geothermic activities and the Maori culture. Do not miss the Whakarewarewa of Te Puia valley and its warm mud pits and the geyser Pohutu e Wai-o-tapu, a vast geothermical parc, 25 min far away from Rotorua; the volcano White Island and  The Champagne Pool, a pool of 65m diameter , large as deep.

It is one of the most famous wine regions in the world, easily accessible from Nelson. The Wairau river’s valley that winds through beautiful mountains has a particular climate and soil, which favors the production of great wines, particularly of Savignon Blanc.

The glacier Franz Josef (Ka Roimata o Hinehukatere in māori’s language) is a 12 km long glacier placed in Westland National Park on the Western side of the South Island, in New Zealand. Together with the Fox glacier 20 kilometers further south is  the only one that goes down from  Southern Alps till within of 300 m.s.l.m., in the middle of the vegetation of the temperate rainforest. The river comes out from the Franz Josef’s glacier which is known with the Waiho’s name.
Mount Cook is the highest mountain in New Zealand. It takes part of the mountain range of the Southern  Alps, which goes along the west coast of the South Island. The 40% of the area , whose name comes from the highest mountain of the New Zealand, is covered by glaciers.
Kaikoura is a city in South Island, well known for its fauna and also for its whale’s population. To the South of the city it exspands an omonime peninsula which realize a game of sea currents that call a multitude of marine life.  Due to these particular environmental conditions, the city was founded by whale hunters.
Marrakech is the best starting point for exploring the main Maghreb mountain range. More precisely, the most accessible mountain section from this city is the High Atlas, where the Jbel Toubkal, the highest mountain in North Africa, is located.
Cloaked in snow in the winter months and teeming with wildflowers in the warmer months, the rocky plateaus and lush valleys of the Atlas Mountains offer striking landscapes, made more fascinating by the presence of Morocco's Berber tribes.
In the eastern part of the High Atlas, in a remote point bordering the Jebel Sarhro mountain range, there are the Todra Gorges, one of the most spectacular canyons in the world: high rocky walls (even reaching 300 meters!) with pink and gray shades,  carved by the water.
One of the most scenic places in Morocco, for its numerous oases, palm groves and beautiful Kasbahs, is the Dades Valley, a canyon not far from the Todra gorges, 110 kilometers from Ouarzazate, in the heart of the Valley of Roses. This valley formed over the centuries through the walls of the High Atlas mountains thanks to the Dades River, since ancient times it has been the main route between the desert and the ancient trade oasis of Tafilalt. 
The Tizi-n-Tichka pass (2,260 meters) is the highest pass in the country and is located on the panoramic road from Marrakech to Ouarzazate, crossing the High Atlas mountains, up to the borders of the arid desert. From this pass, with a detour of 25 km you can reach the Kasbah of Telouet built in 1900, one of the residences of the last pasha of Marrakech.
Easily accessible from Marrakech are the Ouzoud waterfalls, the highest waterfalls in North Africa, imposing masses of water that flow into a reddish rock gorge at the foot of the mountains, offering a breathtaking natural spectacle.
One of the experiences not to be missed when visiting Marrakech is a desert tour. The spectacular desert landscape that offers unique emotions can be enjoyed riding a camel or on modern 4X4s equipped with air conditioning. The two most important areas of the Moroccan Sahara Desert are Merzouga and Zagora.
The Merzouga Desert, the farthest from Marrakech (about 550 km), corresponds to what eveybody imagines when thinking of the Sahara Desert: the Erg Chebbi dunes  reach also 150 meters in height, the highest in Morocco, and they have nothing to envy to those of the Algerian and Libyan deserts. The Zagora Desert is more arid and with fewer dunes than Merzouga Desert. The main advantage of Zagora is that it is located closer to Marrakech (360 km) than Merzouga. Zagora is a fascinating place surrounded by a palm grove and dominated by a rocky massif. To reach it, during the journey you can stop to admire historical sites, such as the magnificent Kasbah Aït Benhaddou.

Located in southern Morocco, this valley is crossed by the country's largest river, the Draa. which remains dry for almost the whole year. It is nicknamed "the valley of a thousand Kasbahs" due to the presence of numerous city-fortresses, built to defend themselves from attacks but exploited by merchants and caravans, coming from Timbuktu, and by the strenuous crossing of the desert, as they were cool and hospitable places. The landscape in this area is very varied, and includes lush plains, palm groves, snow-capped mountains, sand dunes.

This fascinating valley, with its tuff villages perched on the mountain sides and checkerboard cultivated fields, is less than an hour's drive from Marrakech. In winter and spring it is also possible to see the snow-capped peaks of the Atlas Mountains, while in summer, the weeping poplars and willows on the banks of the Ourika River offer a welcome coolness.
The Agafay desert is the most accessible desert area, only 30 km from the city. However, it is a jewel of nature with surprising rock dunes and small relaxing oases.
Merzouga is an enchanting and fascinating place located in southeastern Morocco, in the heart of the Sahara Desert, renowned for its incredible sand dunes, which offer an unforgettable experience and total immersion in the beauty of the desert. Indeed, the main feature of Merzouga is its vast expanse of sand dunes, among the highest and most majestic in Morocco. Merzouga's dunes reach impressive heights, allowing visitors to enjoy spectacular views and breathtaking sunsets.
In a dominant location, on a high peak, raises up this strategic fortress built during the XVII c. In the inside there are precious sculptures and paintings and eight imposing Bodhistavas showing ritual gestures. Like in many other dzongs the believers traditionally pray while walking in a circular motion pushing the “Praying Wheels”. 
Old residence of the actual Royal Family, it raises up at 2000 m o.s.l. and is considered the most spectacular dzong of the country for its location that offers splendid views of the valley of the Mangde river.
Picturesque monastery built on a small hill at the confluence of the rivers Sandosh and Tang Chu in the fertile Wang valley of Phodrang. The district is also known for the making of bamboo and the engraving of slate. 
Built by Shabdring Ngawang Namgyal in 1649 to commemorate the victory against the Tibetan invaders of 1644, it offers a spectacular view of the Jhomolhari mount. 
Called “the Tiger’s Nest”, it was built in the XIV c. surrounding the grotto where Guru Rinpoche, who came riding a tiger, meditated for 3 months in the VIII c.; for sure it is the most known place in Buthan, suspended on some rocks over the valley. To facilitate the climbing of about 2 hours and a half, you can rent a mule, arriving to the refuge where there is a sublime view. 
Respectively fortress temple of Paro (XVII c.) and one of the oldest monasteries in Bhutan: the foundation of this last one is attributed to the King of Tibet Songrsen Gampo (VIII c.). It was built with chorten style on a cylindrical flat surface of more levels and it contains some really precious statues of Cenresi.
Here there are the Ministers house, the National Assembly room, the King’s throne room and the summery residence of the abbot of Bhutan, leader of the Bhutanese monks.
The second oldest dzong of Bhutan, built in the XVII c., it is composed of various temples among which the Machey Lhakhang, where the bodies of the Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal abbot and the Saint Pema Lingpa rest. The most beautiful and historically important one of the country, it is also the winter abode of the Je Khempo (abbot of Bhutan).